首页
登录
职称英语
Many successful business executives do not follow the standard method for pr
Many successful business executives do not follow the standard method for pr
游客
2024-02-26
19
管理
问题
Many successful business executives do not follow the standard method for problem solving in business. Typically, business schools teach their students to first clarify goals, assess the problem, formulate options and estimate the chances of success before making a decision. Conversely, many real world business decisions are made based on what some senior executives call intuition (直觉). They use hunches (预感) and educated guesses to manage large global companies where different departments, networks of information, and complex chains of command force today’s manager to integrate action into the process of analysis.
Historically, business writers have recognized that some managers rely heavily on intuition. For the most part, however, business writers and the faculty at business schools often display a poor grasp of what intuition is and how it is used. Instead, they see it as the opposite of rationality.
More recent research, however, demonstrates that executive intuition is not ’that case. Rather, executives use intuition in a number of ways. First, they intuitively sense when a problem exists. They then rely on intuition to implement well-learned responses quickly. This type of decision-making process is based on years of practice, hand-on experience, and a finely practised sense of when to make a quick decision and when to wait for more information.
Intuition also allows executives to make decisions based on the "big picture": a complete integrate understanding of how decisions will affect all facets of the business enterprise. In this way, some managers use intuition as a kind of "gut check" on the results of more rational analysis. Finally, in today’s fast-paced business world, intuition allows managers to make decisions quickly and effectively without relying on costly and time-consuming in-depth analyses.
One of the implications of this style of management is that thinking cannot be separated from acting. "I often know what the answer is even before I see the analysis,’ says one sales manager, "sometimes in business you need to cat first and explain your actions later."
Given the uncertainty of many of the management issues that they face, senior managers often take a course of action simply to learn more about an issue. Action actually helps them develop a more complete understanding of the issue. With more and more companies relying on their executives to see the "big picture" and think outside the box, traditional decision-making strategies may be one of the casualties (牺牲品) of globalization. [br] The author thinks that writers on management for a long time regard intuition as______.
选项
A、something that most managers rely heavily on
B、the most important factor in decision making
C、an irrational way of thinking to solve problems
D、a result of poor grasp of management skills
答案
C
解析
推理判断题。原文第二段最后一句说“相反,他们把直觉看成是理性的反义词”。由此可以推测,这些管理方面的书籍的作者把直觉看成是不理智的解决问题的方法。故C为正确答案,其中an irrational way(不理智的方法)为原文the opposite of rationality(理智的反面)的同义转述。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3484740.html
相关试题推荐
WilliamHenryGatesisAmericanbusinessexecutive,whoservesaschairmana
WilliamHenryGatesisAmericanbusinessexecutive,whoservesaschairmana
WilliamHenryGatesisAmericanbusinessexecutive,whoservesaschairmana
WilliamHenryGatesisAmericanbusinessexecutive,whoservesaschairmana
Iaskedsuccessfulpeoplewhatthesecretoftheirsuccesswas.I【B1】______
Iaskedsuccessfulpeoplewhatthesecretoftheirsuccesswas.I【B1】______
Iaskedsuccessfulpeoplewhatthesecretoftheirsuccesswas.I【B1】______
Iaskedsuccessfulpeoplewhatthesecretoftheirsuccesswas.I【B1】______
Iaskedsuccessfulpeoplewhatthesecretoftheirsuccesswas.I【B1】______
[originaltext]IflewtoSanFranciscototakecareofsomebusinesswithMr
随机试题
ScoresofuniversityhallsofresidencesandlecturetheatresintheUKwere
Howoftendoesapersondreameachnight?[br][originaltext]Peopledreamf
静力荷载试验主要测点的校验系数越大,则检算系数Z2取值越小。()
下列属于理财规划组成部分的有()。A.现金规划 B.投资规划 C.风险管理
A.12.5π平方米 B.25平方米 C.(50-12.5π)平方米 D.
在入住工作的准备工作中,除要作大量的资料准备外,还有其他准备工作。以下()不含
某商业银行年初贷款损失准备余额10亿元,上半年因核销等因素使用拨备4亿元,补提8
2009年年底,该小额贷款公司对同一借款人发放贷款的余额不得超过( )万元。
()主要着眼于解决经济结构问题,促进产业结构调整和区域经济协调发展。A.货
关于变更估价的原则,下列说法不正确的是()。A.已标价工程量清单中有适用于变更工
最新回复
(
0
)