首页
登录
职称英语
Many successful business executives do not follow the standard method for pr
Many successful business executives do not follow the standard method for pr
游客
2024-02-26
20
管理
问题
Many successful business executives do not follow the standard method for problem solving in business. Typically, business schools teach their students to first clarify goals, assess the problem, formulate options and estimate the chances of success before making a decision. Conversely, many real world business decisions are made based on what some senior executives call intuition (直觉). They use hunches (预感) and educated guesses to manage large global companies where different departments, networks of information, and complex chains of command force today’s manager to integrate action into the process of analysis.
Historically, business writers have recognized that some managers rely heavily on intuition. For the most part, however, business writers and the faculty at business schools often display a poor grasp of what intuition is and how it is used. Instead, they see it as the opposite of rationality.
More recent research, however, demonstrates that executive intuition is not ’that case. Rather, executives use intuition in a number of ways. First, they intuitively sense when a problem exists. They then rely on intuition to implement well-learned responses quickly. This type of decision-making process is based on years of practice, hand-on experience, and a finely practised sense of when to make a quick decision and when to wait for more information.
Intuition also allows executives to make decisions based on the "big picture": a complete integrate understanding of how decisions will affect all facets of the business enterprise. In this way, some managers use intuition as a kind of "gut check" on the results of more rational analysis. Finally, in today’s fast-paced business world, intuition allows managers to make decisions quickly and effectively without relying on costly and time-consuming in-depth analyses.
One of the implications of this style of management is that thinking cannot be separated from acting. "I often know what the answer is even before I see the analysis,’ says one sales manager, "sometimes in business you need to cat first and explain your actions later."
Given the uncertainty of many of the management issues that they face, senior managers often take a course of action simply to learn more about an issue. Action actually helps them develop a more complete understanding of the issue. With more and more companies relying on their executives to see the "big picture" and think outside the box, traditional decision-making strategies may be one of the casualties (牺牲品) of globalization. [br] The author thinks that writers on management for a long time regard intuition as______.
选项
A、something that most managers rely heavily on
B、the most important factor in decision making
C、an irrational way of thinking to solve problems
D、a result of poor grasp of management skills
答案
C
解析
推理判断题。原文第二段最后一句说“相反,他们把直觉看成是理性的反义词”。由此可以推测,这些管理方面的书籍的作者把直觉看成是不理智的解决问题的方法。故C为正确答案,其中an irrational way(不理智的方法)为原文the opposite of rationality(理智的反面)的同义转述。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3484740.html
相关试题推荐
WilliamHenryGatesisAmericanbusinessexecutive,whoservesaschairmana
WilliamHenryGatesisAmericanbusinessexecutive,whoservesaschairmana
WilliamHenryGatesisAmericanbusinessexecutive,whoservesaschairmana
WilliamHenryGatesisAmericanbusinessexecutive,whoservesaschairmana
Iaskedsuccessfulpeoplewhatthesecretoftheirsuccesswas.I【B1】______
Iaskedsuccessfulpeoplewhatthesecretoftheirsuccesswas.I【B1】______
Iaskedsuccessfulpeoplewhatthesecretoftheirsuccesswas.I【B1】______
Iaskedsuccessfulpeoplewhatthesecretoftheirsuccesswas.I【B1】______
Iaskedsuccessfulpeoplewhatthesecretoftheirsuccesswas.I【B1】______
[originaltext]IflewtoSanFranciscototakecareofsomebusinesswithMr
随机试题
CulturalDifferencesbetweenEastandWestI.Factorsleading
[originaltext]M:Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothetennisc
女,42岁,反复低热,腰痛3年,多次尿培养有大肠杆菌,诊断考虑为A.急性尿道炎
利用概算指标法编制拟建工程概算,已知概算指标中每100m2建筑面积中分摊的人工消
以下条件,可以作为借入人通过约定申报和非约定申报方式参与科创板转融券业务的是(
诱骗投资者买卖证券、期货合约罪属于()。A.结果犯 B.预测犯 C
用药咨询中提供关于药品的信息,除外A.携带包装的方便性 B.价格 C.运输
陶行知先生曾做过一个比喻“接知如接枝”,这个比喻体现了()。A.学生以学习间接经
下列社会工作直接服务中,体现维持社会秩序功能的是()。A:为某失独老人提供上门送
下列各项不属于产品改良的有( )。A.品质改良 B.市场改良 C.特色改良
最新回复
(
0
)