[originaltext] Sport is not only physically challenging, but it can also be

游客2024-02-25  17

问题  
Sport is not only physically challenging, but it can also be mentally challenging. Criticism from coaches, parents, and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create an excessive amount of anxiety or stress for young athletes. (26) Stress can be physical, emotional, or psychological, and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout. Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable.
    The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself. The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place. Young athletes can, for example, learn how to cooperate with others, make friends, and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives. (27) Coaches and parents should be aware, at all times, that their feedback to youngsters can greatly affect their children. Youngsters may take their parents’ and coaches’ criticisms to heart and find a flaw in themselves.
    Coaches and parents should also be cautious that youth sport participation does not become work for children. The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons. In today’s youth sport setting, young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport. Following a game, many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find fault with youngsters’ performances. Positive reinforcement should be provided regardless of the outcome. (28) Research indicates that positive reinforcement motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism. Again, criticism can create high levels of stress, which can lead to burnout.

选项 A、They believe that criticism is beneficial for their early development.
B、They don’t realize that criticism may destroy their self-confidence.
C、They want to make them remember life’s lessons.
D、They want to put more pressure on them.

答案 B

解析 本题关键句为“Coaches and parents should be aware,at all times,that their feedback to youngsters can greatly affect their children.Youngsters may take their parents’ and coaches’ criticisms to heart and find a flaw in themselves.”教练和父母们的评价,尤其是批评,会对孩子产生很大的影响,孩子们会据此寻找自身的问题。由此可见,教练和父母养成批评年轻运动员的习惯,是因为他们没有意识到评判会严重损害孩子的自信心,故正确答案为B。
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