Both botany(植物学)and zoology are parts of a more general field of science, bi

游客2024-02-25  7

问题     Both botany(植物学)and zoology are parts of a more general field of science, biology. The two are studies of【C1】______things, which share certain characteristics,【C2】______they are plants or animals. Botany deals with plants,【C3】______organisms that can manufacture their own【C4】______by the use of sunlight.【C5】______, on the other hand, deals with animals, those organisms that cannot manufacture their own food and are【C6】______dependent on plants for their food.
    Plants and animals【C7】______many abilities, but the extent【C8】______which plants can exercise some of those abilities is【C9】______.  For example, both plants and animals need food, water, and warmth for growth, but plants can【C10】______to acquire those needs only by the slow【C11】______of their leaves and roots,【C12】______animals can move large distances in relatively【C13】______time.  When an animal is hurt with a needle, the animal will【C14】______the part of the body being【C15】______. This ability to draw back【C16】______pain or irritation, called irritability, is【C17】______only to a very limited extent in plants.
    If plants have the same【C18】______and irritability as animals, animals would have a more difficult time finding food.  If animals were as limited as plants, they might have evolved a【C19】______of manufacturing their own food, as plants d9 now.  The world would be a very difficult place than it is if the characteristics of the plants and animals were【C20】______. [br] 【C7】

选项 A、achieve
B、own
C、share
D、require

答案 C

解析 动词辨析题。此句为段首句,一般会是该段的主题句,因此在进行选择前需了解整段文字的内容,整段文字所谈到的都是关于动植物的相似与不同,根据转折词可以看出but后面的句意表示动植物两者不同的情况,所以该空应填入表示动植物具有相似处的词,因此选C),表示“共同具有,分享”。
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