首页
登录
职称英语
During times of great crisis, human beings typically turn to one of two stra
During times of great crisis, human beings typically turn to one of two stra
游客
2024-02-25
60
管理
问题
During times of great crisis, human beings typically turn to one of two strategies: fight or flight. There is, however, a third strategy: learning and deep change. It is based on the principle that all events, especially the most tragic, are ripe with opportunities for learning.
The September 11 terrorists demonstrated expertise (专门技术) in systems theory. They knew that complex systems always have two sides. One is creative and allows for great Speed and efficiency (for example, civil aviation aircraft and high-rise office towers). The other is potentially destructive and can generate major catastrophes( using civil aviation against the high-rise target).
All of our current complex systems, including information systems, biotechnology, air travel, nuclear power, and the mail system, have these two major characteristics. All are susceptible (易受影响的) to organizational error (the Challenger tragedy) , human error (Chernobyl) , and terrorism (Oklahoma City). Yet terrorism is the darkest and most dangerous side of our complexity.
In the case of the World Trade Center, terrorists deliberately exploited the "destructive side" of aircraft and highly populated office towers. If one simply joins hijacking with car bombing, and magnifies their effects, then September 11 is the result.
The lesson we must learn from September 11 is that our management practices, private and public, are one-dimensional. Whether it is with regard to civil aviation safety or real estate, our world is dominated by concerns about profitability. These constrain us from implementing needed and proven safety procedures in aviation and high-rise office design. The focus on profitability also pushes our systems to grow unreasonably large, rendering them more vulnerable to terrorist attacks.
Approximately 76% of the criteria used to measure organizational efficiency are financial. Only 24% consider nonfinancial indicators such as health, safety, or the global impact that organizations have on communities and the world in general. Devoting more of our attention to nonfinancial indicators can help us develop new strategies to match the complexity of fighting terrorism. The fields of risk and crisis management already use some of these strategies. [br] Which of the following statements will the author most probably agree with?
选项
A、Financial considerations are more important than nonfinancial ones.
B、Nonfinancial considerations are more important than financial ones.
C、Nonfinancial considerations are as important as financial ones.
D、We have devoted more 8f our attention to nonfinancial considerations than is necessary.
答案
C
解析
推论题。从文章最后一段中的百分比的对比和第三句“Devoting more of our attention to nonfinancial indicators can help us…”,可以断定C项是正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3480503.html
相关试题推荐
AnimalLanguageSomepeoplesaythathumanbeingsare
AnimalLanguageSomepeoplesaythathumanbeingsare
AnimalLanguageSomepeoplesaythathumanbeingsare
AnimalLanguageSomepeoplesaythathumanbeingsare
AnimalLanguageSomepeoplesaythathumanbeingsare
AnimalLanguageSomepeoplesaythathumanbeingsare
Thegreatestrecentsocialchangeshavebeeninthelivesofwomen.Duringt
Thegreatestrecentsocialchangeshavebeeninthelivesofwomen.Duringt
Anthropologyisthe【S1】______ofhumanbeingsascreaturesofsociety.Itfas
Anthropologyisthe【S1】______ofhumanbeingsascreaturesofsociety.Itfas
随机试题
[audioFiles]audio_ehbm_j25001(20082)[/audioFiles]A、Iworkhard.B、I’mdancing.
二八岁男病人,有急性间歇性血卟啉病,因急性阑尾炎拟行手术治疗。血卟啉病主要缺乏(
A.利血平 B.硝苯地平 C.氢氯噻嗪 D.哌唑嗪 E.β受体阻断药高血
血液凝固的发生是由于A.纤维蛋白溶解 B.纤维蛋白的激活 C.纤维蛋白原变为
患者血浆复钙时间延长,加正常新鲜血浆和正常吸附血浆均能纠正,而正常血清不能纠正,
运输计划的编制步骤包括()。 A.准备资料 B.预测运量和需用设备量
图2为某市25万人口的城市主城区总体规划示意图。 该市的东部、南部有高速公
在企业安全生产责任制度中,工人对本单位安全卫生( )。A.负全面责任 B.负
“三个代表”重要思想,是我们党的( )。
采用支持式管型母线时,为消除母线对端部效应、微风振动及热胀冷缩对支持绝缘子产生的
最新回复
(
0
)