首页
登录
职称英语
During times of great crisis, human beings typically turn to one of two stra
During times of great crisis, human beings typically turn to one of two stra
游客
2024-02-25
20
管理
问题
During times of great crisis, human beings typically turn to one of two strategies: fight or flight. There is, however, a third strategy: learning and deep change. It is based on the principle that all events, especially the most tragic, are ripe with opportunities for learning.
The September 11 terrorists demonstrated expertise (专门技术) in systems theory. They knew that complex systems always have two sides. One is creative and allows for great Speed and efficiency (for example, civil aviation aircraft and high-rise office towers). The other is potentially destructive and can generate major catastrophes( using civil aviation against the high-rise target).
All of our current complex systems, including information systems, biotechnology, air travel, nuclear power, and the mail system, have these two major characteristics. All are susceptible (易受影响的) to organizational error (the Challenger tragedy) , human error (Chernobyl) , and terrorism (Oklahoma City). Yet terrorism is the darkest and most dangerous side of our complexity.
In the case of the World Trade Center, terrorists deliberately exploited the "destructive side" of aircraft and highly populated office towers. If one simply joins hijacking with car bombing, and magnifies their effects, then September 11 is the result.
The lesson we must learn from September 11 is that our management practices, private and public, are one-dimensional. Whether it is with regard to civil aviation safety or real estate, our world is dominated by concerns about profitability. These constrain us from implementing needed and proven safety procedures in aviation and high-rise office design. The focus on profitability also pushes our systems to grow unreasonably large, rendering them more vulnerable to terrorist attacks.
Approximately 76% of the criteria used to measure organizational efficiency are financial. Only 24% consider nonfinancial indicators such as health, safety, or the global impact that organizations have on communities and the world in general. Devoting more of our attention to nonfinancial indicators can help us develop new strategies to match the complexity of fighting terrorism. The fields of risk and crisis management already use some of these strategies. [br] What is the main idea of the passage?
选项
A、All events are full of opportunities for learning.
B、We can enhance our future security by learning more about our society’s complexities.
C、The September 11 terrorist attack is the most destructive disaster of all.
D、Terrorism poses a formidable threat to international security.
答案
B
解析
主旨题。本题要求考生归纳出这篇文章的主旨,C、D两项是文中重要的细节,可以排除;A项干扰性较强,但仔细研读文章第一段第二、三两句,不难看出两层意思:“学习和深刻的变化”,而A项只是原理,是这种策略的基础。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3480500.html
相关试题推荐
AnimalLanguageSomepeoplesaythathumanbeingsare
AnimalLanguageSomepeoplesaythathumanbeingsare
AnimalLanguageSomepeoplesaythathumanbeingsare
AnimalLanguageSomepeoplesaythathumanbeingsare
Thegreatestrecentsocialchangeshavebeeninthelivesofwomen.Duringt
Thegreatestrecentsocialchangeshavebeeninthelivesofwomen.Duringt
Anthropologyisthe【S1】______ofhumanbeingsascreaturesofsociety.Itfas
Anthropologyisthe【S1】______ofhumanbeingsascreaturesofsociety.Itfas
Anthropologyisthe【S1】______ofhumanbeingsascreaturesofsociety.Itfas
Anthropologyisthe【S1】______ofhumanbeingsascreaturesofsociety.Itfas
随机试题
WhenFranklinD.RooseveltwaselectedPresidentoftheUnitedStatesin193
A.q(1-p) B.q C.0 D.p-q
某部队政治部为协调干部家属调动问题,向某市监狱管理局行文,标题是《关于××调入市
下列不属于工程施工技术管理资料的是( )。A、图纸会审记录文件 B、地质勘查
治疗疟疾,最佳服药时间为A.疟疾正发之时 B.疟疾发作前二个小时 C.疟疾发
呈圆柱形或长纺锤形,质脆,断面可见放射状裂隙,皮部类白色,形成层环棕色,木部淡黄
躯体旋转运动时产生的眼震颤属于( )。A.运动病 B.迷路紧张反射 C.意
轻中型溃疡性结肠炎治疗的首选药物是A.肾上腺皮质激素 B.柳氮磺胺吡啶 C.
下列关于工程计价定额的有关说法,错误的有()。A.概算定额表达的主要内容、表达
男性,30岁,突感上腹部剧痛。查体:血压130/80mmHg,脉搏110次/分
最新回复
(
0
)