首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext] People who are overweight at 40 are likely to die at least th
[originaltext] People who are overweight at 40 are likely to die at least th
游客
2024-02-24
29
管理
问题
People who are overweight at 40 are likely to die at least three years sooner than those who are slim, meaning that being fat during middle age is just as damaging to life expectancy as smoking, re searchers say in a new study. The study was conducted by Dutch researchers and is published in The Annals of Internal Medicine.
Nonsmokers who were classified as overweight, but not obese, lost an average of three years off their lives. Obese people died even sooner. Obese female nonsmokers lost an average of 7. 1 years, while obese male nonsmokers lost 5.8 years.
Scientists have long known that overweight people have shorter life expectancies, but few large scale studies have been able to pinpoint how many years they lose. "This study is saying that if you are overweight by your mid-30’s to mid-40’s, even if you lose some weight later on, you still carry a higher risk of dying," said Dr. Serge Jabbour, director of the weight-loss clinic at Thomas Jefferson University Hospital in Philadelphia. "The message is that you have to work early on your weight. If you wait a long time, the damage may have been done."
For smokers, the results were worse. Obese female smokers died 7.2 years sooner than normal weight smokers and 13.3 years sooner than trim nonsmoking women. Obese male smokers lived 6.7 years less than trim smokers, and 13.7 years less than trim nonsmokers.
The results were culled from 3,457 volunteers in Framingham, Mass. , from 1948 to 1990. The data were analyzed by researchers at Erasmus Medical Center and the University of Groningen in the Netherlands.
About two-thirds of American adults are overweight or obese, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Studies have also shown that people are getting fatter at younger ages.
"The smoking epidemic in the Western world is waning; however, a new fear should be the in creasing prevalence of overweight and obesity in young adults, which shows another potentially preventable public health disaster." the researchers said.
选项
A、Smoking
B、Obesity in young adults
C、Drinking
D、Obesity in elderly adults
答案
B
解析
问题是“研究人员说,‘……这显示了另一个可能可预防的公共健康灾难。’这里的‘另一个可能可预防的公共健康灾难’是指什么?”正确答案是“年轻人的肥胖问题。”其依据是“‘ThesmokingepidemicintheWesternworldiswaning;however,anewfearshouldbetheincreasingprevalenceofoverweightandobesityinyoungadults,whichshowsanotherpotentiallypreventablepublichealthdisaster.’theresearcherssaid.”。除此之外,考生也可以根据上下文来进行归纳和判断。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3479081.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]MostofushaveanimageofsuchanormalorstandardEnglish
[originaltext]MostofushaveanimageofsuchanormalorstandardEnglish
[originaltext]Doyouhaveatoughmathtestcomingup?Thenlistentosome
[originaltext]Doyouhaveatoughmathtestcomingup?Thenlistentosome
[originaltext]M:MathsDepartment,DoctorWebsterspeaking.W:Hello,Prof.Web
[originaltext]M:MathsDepartment,DoctorWebsterspeaking.W:Hello,Prof.Web
[originaltext]M:Hi,Sue.Wherehaveyoubeen?W:Oh.Hi,Dan.Iwasjustatth
[originaltext]Onereasonisthatpeoplebecomeaddictedtocigarettes.Tob
[originaltext]Onereasonisthatpeoplebecomeaddictedtocigarettes.Tob
[originaltext]In1880,ProfessorJigoroKanoofJapanbegananewsport.He
随机试题
Ihopetheplanwillwork,buttheythemselvesarevery______thatitwill.A、dou
Wehavebeenlookingforwardto______(参观图片展览).visitingthephotoexhibitionlook
患者男,60岁。大量饮酒25年。2天前出现呕血,并排柏油样便,昨日出现意识恍惚。
下列关于风险限额的说法,错误的是( )。A.风险限额是针对具体区域、行业、贷款
归经的理论基础是A.阴阳学说 B.五行学说 C.运气学说 D.整体
以下说法正确的是()。A.2009年该省社会消费品分月零售额最大的是
为防止工商企业下乡引发“非农化”,鼓励工商资本发展适合企业化经营的现代农业项目有
关于金融风险的说法,正确的有( )。A.金融风险是出现损失和经营困难的可能性
下列选项中,不符合嗜铬细胞瘤消化系统表现的是A、血压升高 B、胆石症发病率
(2018年真题)某公司为改善办公大楼内员工在上班高峰期间电梯乘坐难的问题,新安
最新回复
(
0
)