The vast majority of children in Britain(87%)attend state(local authority)sc

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问题     The vast majority of children in Britain(87%)attend state(local authority)schools which provide【S1】______education from the age of 5 to 16 years. These schools can be【S2】______according to the age【S3】______of the pupils and the type of education provided.【S4】______, there are two types of school, primary and secondary, although in some areas there are also middle schools.  Primary schools【S5】______for children aged 5-11, and secondary schools for ages 11-16(and in some areas up to 18 years).  Primary schools earl be sub-divided into infant schools(for ages 5-7)and junior schools(for ages 7-11).
    Secondary schools are normally of one【S6】______for all abilities, that is to say, comprehensive schools. More than 90% of children in state schools attend this kind of school. In some areas middle schools exist as an【S7】______level after primary school for children aged 8 or 9 to 12 or 13. Pupils then move to comprehensive schools. In a very small number of areas, pupils may be grouped according to their ability and【S8】______by means of an examination at the age of 11. In these areas, grammar schools are ones for those who pass the exam. Those who fail go to another secondary school.
    When pupils reach the age of 16 there may be three choices【S9】______to them. Firstly, they may leave school. Secondly, they may stay on at school for two more years if it has a Sixth Form. Thirdly, they may【S10】______to a Sixth Form College, a Tertiary College or a Further Education College.

[A] extra            [F] type           [K] optional
[B] open             [G] transfer       [L] form
[C] compulsory       [H] cater          [M] scope
[D] selected         [I] basically      [N] defined
[E] range            [J] classified     [O] finally [br] 【S8】

选项

答案 D

解析 所填词和grouped形成并列,文章说对小学生根据能力进行分类,空格后的句子说通过考试的学生可进入grammar school,没有通过的进入其他的secondary school,这说明空白处应该填selected,下句的内容是对此的解释。在做题时可以首先判断此处应填动词的过去分词,把选项定在selected和defined之间,这样可以减少做愿的困难。
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