Education is much more open-ended and all-inclusive than schooling. Educatio

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问题     Education is much more open-ended and all-inclusive than schooling. Education knows no【S1】______. It can take place anywhere, whether in the shower or in the job, whether in a kitchen or on a tractor. It【S2】______both the formal learning that takes place in schools and the whole【S3】______of informal learning. The agents of education can【S4】______from a respectable grandparent to the people debating politics on the radio, from a child to a distinguished scientist. Whereas schooling has a certain predictability, education quite of- ten produces【S5】______. A chance conversation with a stranger may lead a person to discover how little is known of other religions. People are【S6】______in education from infancy on. Education, then, is a very broad, inclusive term. It is a(an)【S7】______process, a process that starts long before the start of school, and one that should be a(an)【S8】______part of one’s entire life.
    Schooling, on the other hand, is a specific,【S9】______process, whose general pattern varies little from one setting to the next. Throughout a country, children arrive at school at【S10】______the same time, take assigned seats, are taught by an adult, use similar textbooks, do homework, take exams, and so on. The slices of reality that are to be learned, whether they are the alphabet or an understanding of the work of government, have usually been limited by the boundaries of the subject being taught.

A)surprises                                             I)lifelong
B)important                                             J)formalized
C)bounds                                                K)includes
D)basic                                                 L)vary
E)approximately                                         M)generally
F)engaged                                               N)universe
G)official                                              O)range
H)lasting [br] 【S9】

选项

答案 J

解析 由名词process可知,空格处应填形容词,并与specific并列,由其后的定语从句可知,该过程的模式是相似的,可推测该过程应是“形式化的,正式的”,所以选formalized。
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