Education is much more open-ended and all-inclusive than schooling. Educatio

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问题     Education is much more open-ended and all-inclusive than schooling. Education knows no【S1】______. It can take place anywhere, whether in the shower or in the job, whether in a kitchen or on a tractor. It【S2】______both the formal learning that takes place in schools and the whole【S3】______of informal learning. The agents of education can【S4】______from a respectable grandparent to the people debating politics on the radio, from a child to a distinguished scientist. Whereas schooling has a certain predictability, education quite of- ten produces【S5】______. A chance conversation with a stranger may lead a person to discover how little is known of other religions. People are【S6】______in education from infancy on. Education, then, is a very broad, inclusive term. It is a(an)【S7】______process, a process that starts long before the start of school, and one that should be a(an)【S8】______part of one’s entire life.
    Schooling, on the other hand, is a specific,【S9】______process, whose general pattern varies little from one setting to the next. Throughout a country, children arrive at school at【S10】______the same time, take assigned seats, are taught by an adult, use similar textbooks, do homework, take exams, and so on. The slices of reality that are to be learned, whether they are the alphabet or an understanding of the work of government, have usually been limited by the boundaries of the subject being taught.

A)surprises                                             I)lifelong
B)important                                             J)formalized
C)bounds                                                K)includes
D)basic                                                 L)vary
E)approximately                                         M)generally
F)engaged                                               N)universe
G)official                                              O)range
H)lasting [br] 【S5】

选项

答案 A

解析 produce是及物动词,其后应接名词。该空所在的句子为对比句,所选的词应是predictability的反义词,predictability为“可预测”,所以该空应填surprises,意为“意外”。该句的意思为:与学校教育具有某种可预测性相对比,教育经常会产生意外。
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