首页
登录
职称英语
Communications technologies are far from equal when it comes to conveying th
Communications technologies are far from equal when it comes to conveying th
游客
2024-02-23
21
管理
问题
Communications technologies are far from equal when it comes to conveying the truth. The first study to compare honesty across a range of communications media has found that people are twice as likely to tell lies in phone conversations as they are in emails. The fact that emails are automatically recorded--and can come back to haunt(因扰)you--appears to be the key to the finding.
Jeff Hancock of Cornell University in Ithaca, New York, asked 30 students to keep a communications diary for a week. In it they noted the number of conversations or email exchanges they had lasting more than 10 minutes, and confessed to how many lies they told. Hancock then worked out the number of lies per conversation for each medium. He found that lies made up 14% of emails, 21% of instant messages, 27% of face-to-face interactions and astonishing 37% of phone calls.
His results, to be presented at the conference on human-computer interaction in Vienna, Austria, in April, have surprised psychologists. Some expected emailers to be the biggest liars, reasoning that because deception makes people uncomfortable, the detachment(非直接接触)of emailing would make it easier to lie. Others expected people to lie more in face-to-face exchanges because we are most practiced at that form of communication.
But Hancock says it is also crucial whether a conversation is being recorded and could be re-read, and whether it occurs in real time. People appear to be afraid to lie when they know the communication could later be used to hold them to account, he says. This is why fewer lies appear in email than on the phone.
People are also more likely to lie in real time--in an instant message or phone call, say--than if they have time to think of a response, says Hancock. He found many lies are spontaneous(脱口而的)responses to an unexpected demand, such as: "Do you like my dress?"
Hancock hopes his research will help companies work out the best ways for their employees to communicate. For instance, the phone might be the best medium for sales where employees are encouraged to stretch the truth. But given his results, work assessment, where honesty is a priority, might be best done using email. [br] According to Hancock, the telephone is a preferable medium for promoting sales because ______.
选项
A、salesmen can talk directly to their customers
B、salesmen may feel less restrained to exaggerate
C、salesmen can impress customers as being trustworthy
D、salesmen may pass on instant messages effectively
答案
B
解析
原文同义转述。最后一段第2句:“stretch the truth”就是“do some exaggerating”,其含义与选项B)吻合。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3475314.html
相关试题推荐
Communicationstechnologiesarefarfromequalwhenitcomestoconveyingth
Communicationstechnologiesarefarfromequalwhenitcomestoconveyingth
Communicationstechnologiesarefarfromequalwhenitcomestoconveyingth
Communicationstechnologiesarefarfromequalwhenitcomestoconveyingth
Communicationstechnologiesarefarfromequalwhenitcomestoconveyingth
Ourabilityto______fromthishigh-techcommunicationsequipmentisgreatlyenh
随机试题
Auctionsarepublicsalesofgoods,conductedbyanofficiallyapprovedauct
[originaltext]Skin-divingisanewsporttoday.Thissporttakesyouawonde
[originaltext]E-booksarebringingaboutaprofoundrevolutioninthewayb
[originaltext]M:Yoursonseemstohavemademuchprogressinplayingthepiano
路基工程常见质量问题有()。A.路堤沉陷 B.路基边坡塌方 C.路基沿
链激酶的溶栓机制是A.使纤溶酶原激活物活化,促进纤溶酶的生成 B.抑制凝血酶的
某医院将组织全院党团员义务献血活动,急诊科年轻护士甲、乙、丙均积极报名参加。
急性白血病患者出血的主要原因是( )。A.反复感染 B.弥散性血管内凝血
保证人为法人且存在以下行为,仍然可以作为保证人的是()。A.保证人在最近三年内
(2021年真题)属于胰岛素增敏剂,具有噻唑烷二酮结构,适用于治疗2型糖尿病的药
最新回复
(
0
)