首页
登录
职称英语
Scratchy throats, stuffy noses and body aches all spell misery, but being ab
Scratchy throats, stuffy noses and body aches all spell misery, but being ab
游客
2024-02-22
7
管理
问题
Scratchy throats, stuffy noses and body aches all spell misery, but being able to tell if the cause is a cold or flu(流感)may make a difference in how long the misery lasts.
The American Lung Association(ALA)has issued new guidelines on combating colds and the flu, and one of the keys is being able to quickly tell the two apart. That’s because the prescription drugs available for the flu need to be taken soon after the illness sets in. As for colds, the sooner a person starts taking over-the-counter remedy, the sooner relief will come.
The common cold and the flu are both caused by viruses. More than 200 viruses can cause cold symptoms, while the flu is caused by three viruses--flu A, B and C. There is no cure for either illness, but the flu can be prevented by the flu vaccine(疫苗), which is, for most people, the best way to fight the flu, according to the ALA.
But if the flu does strike, quick action can help. Although the flu and common cold have many similarities, there are some obvious signs to look for.
Cold symptoms such as stuffy nose, runny nose and scratchy throat typically develop gradually, and adults and teens often do not get a fever. On the other hand, fever is one of the characteristic features of the flu for all ages. And in general, flu symptoms including fever and chills, sore throat and body aches come on suddenly and are more severe than cold symptoms.
The ALA notes that it may be particularly difficult to tell when infants and preschool age children have the flu. It advises parents to call the doctor if their small children have flu-like symptoms.
Both cold and flu symptoms can be eased with over-the-counter medications as well. However, children and teens with a cold or flu should not take aspirin for pain relief because of the risk of Reye syndrome(综合症), a rare but serious condition of the liver and central nervous system.
There is, of course, no vaccine for the common cold. But frequent hand washing and avoiding close contact with people who have colds can reduce the likelihood of catching one. [br] We learn from the passage that ______.
选项
A、one doesn’t need to take any medicine if he has a cold or the flu
B、aspirin should not be included in over-the-counter medicines for the flu
C、delayed treatment of the flu will harm the liver and central nervous system
D、over-the-counter drugs can be taken to ease the misery caused by a cold or the flu
答案
D
解析
原文同义转述。从第七段第一句:非处方药对感冒和流感都有缓解作用,同D)。选项A)与D)相反,排除。 B)部分正确,错误在于文章并未提及成年人不能服用阿司匹林。C)是偷换概念。文章提到青少年服用阿司匹林会伤害肝和中枢神经系统而非流感的延误治疗。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3473534.html
相关试题推荐
Scratchythroats,stuffynosesandbodyachesallspellmisery,butbeingab
Scratchythroats,stuffynosesandbodyachesallspellmisery,butbeingab
Scratchythroats,stuffynosesandbodyachesallspellmisery,butbeingab
Scratchythroats,stuffynosesandbodyachesallspellmisery,butbeingab
Scratchythroats,stuffynosesandbodyachesallspellmisery,butbeingab
随机试题
"Opinion"isawordthatisusedcarelesslytoday.Itisusedtorefertoma
2011年,国家计生委、民政部、中国计生协会联合印发《关于加快城市社区人口与计划
A.小肠扩张,大量积气、积液 B.两膈下可见新月形透亮气体影 C.内积气
下列不属于肺热炽盛证临床表现的是A.咳嗽气喘B.发热口渴C.咽喉肿痛D.鼻翼煽动
同杆并架线路,故障线路两侧三相断路器跳闸后,该故障线路存在汲出电流。
根据《建筑防烟排烟系统技术标准》GB51251-2017,下列关于防烟排烟系统联
用人单位基本医疗保险费的缴费率应控制在职工工资总额的( )左右。A.5%
下列方剂中,遣药配伍寓“金水相生”之意的是( )。A.一贯煎 B.六味地黄丸
选择性钙离子通道阻断药是A.桂利嗪 B.氟桂嗪 C.哌克昔林 D.普尼拉明
患者男性,21岁,突发气急1天,经体检疑诊左侧气胸,X线检查确诊为气胸,左肺压缩
最新回复
(
0
)