首页
登录
职称英语
Man lives in communities. His social existence restricts his【36】in certain d
Man lives in communities. His social existence restricts his【36】in certain d
游客
2024-02-22
32
管理
问题
Man lives in communities. His social existence restricts his【36】in certain directions and extends it in others. Society【37】on him some limitations. People do not all engage in the same activities. They can be【38】from each other by the functions they perform. This process of differentiation is called specialization. Specialization prevents many members of an industrial society from developing intelligence and【39】. But some aspects of human society extend them beyond a point which can be【40】by animals or animal communities lacking the features which human society【41】possesses.
Western type【42】often claim that they provide "equality of opportunity" for all their citizens. At first sight it might seem that this implies the same chance for everyone of succeeding in his【43】occupation provided he is conscious of his goal and is willing to work hard. What the phrase actually implies is something rather different namely a competitive situation in which the number of competitors exceeds the number of rewards,【44】. However, it is only in theory that they all start equal. Even if the state offers them free education and protects them from hunger or extreme poverty,【45】. A process of invisible or hidden selection goes on which has very little to do with "equality of opportunity" in any sense. It is not the individual who selects his job;【46】 [br]
Man lives in communities. His social existence restricts his (36) flexibility in certain directions and extends it in others. Society (37) imposes on him some limitations. People do not all engage in the same activities. They can be (38) differentiated from each other by the functions they perform. This process of differentiation is called specialization. Specialization prevents many members of an industrial society from developing intelligence and (39) initiative. But some aspects of human society extend them beyond a point which can be (40) attained by animals or animal communities lacking the features which human society (41) uniquely possesses.
Western type (42) democracies often claim that they provide "equality of opportunity" for all their citizens. At first sight it might seem that this implies the same chance for everyone of succeeding in his (43) preferred occupation provided he is conscious of his goal and is willing to work hard. What the phrase actually implies is something rather different—namely a competitive situation in which the number of competitors exceeds the number of rewards, (44) though all competitors have the same "chance" because they all start the race from the same base line. However, it is only in theory that they all start equal. Even if the state offers them free education and protects them from hunger or extreme poverty, (45) many citizens are disadvantaged in practice by their background, their upbringing, and probably other factors such as their sex or color. A process of invisible or hidden selection goes on which has very little to do with "equality of opportunity" in any sense. It is not the individual who selects his job; (46) it is the system of society with its specialized requirements which selects the individuals who fit its requirements.
选项
答案
democracies
解析
democracy意为“民主”。此句缺少主语,空格前有形容词修饰,因此所填词汇应为名词。另外根据谓语动词可以确定应填名词的复数形式。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3472960.html
相关试题推荐
Arecentfilm"TheGodsMustBeCrazy"【B1】______thesocialchangethatcanr
Arecentfilm"TheGodsMustBeCrazy"【B1】______thesocialchangethatcanr
Arecentfilm"TheGodsMustBeCrazy"【B1】______thesocialchangethatcanr
Arecentfilm"TheGodsMustBeCrazy"【B1】______thesocialchangethatcanr
Arecentfilm"TheGodsMustBeCrazy"【B1】______thesocialchangethatcanr
Technologicalinventionhasdirectlyorindirectlyproducedsocialchangein
Technologicalinventionhasdirectlyorindirectlyproducedsocialchangein
Technologicalinventionhasdirectlyorindirectlyproducedsocialchangein
Technologicalinventionhasdirectlyorindirectlyproducedsocialchangein
Technologicalinventionhasdirectlyorindirectlyproducedsocialchangein
随机试题
Whatoursocietysuffersfrommosttodayistheabsenceofconsensusaboutw
InanewbookcalledPredictions,someoftheworld’sgreatestthinkersprese
PassageThree[br]WhattimewasitwhenScroogewokeup?TwelveO’clockatnight
【B1】[br]【B6】[originaltext]Thehomesecretary,CharlesClarke,willtoday
女性,齿龈出血,月经量过多半年,脾肋下3cm,皮肤有瘀斑。血小板19×10/L,
某单位设备维修成本为1600元,A和B产品维修小时分别为10小时和6小时,其成本
记入交易账簿的头寸应当满足下列()基本要求。A.在交易方面不受任何限制,可
急性有机磷中毒的患者,医嘱给予阿托品静脉注射,在给药后患者最可能出现()A
银行承兑汇票的承兑银行,应当按照票面金额向出票人收取()的手续费。A:千分之一
编制措施项目清单时应依据() A.建设项目可行性研究报告 B.建设项目设计
最新回复
(
0
)