首页
登录
职称英语
Man lives in communities. His social existence restricts his【36】in certain d
Man lives in communities. His social existence restricts his【36】in certain d
游客
2024-02-22
29
管理
问题
Man lives in communities. His social existence restricts his【36】in certain directions and extends it in others. Society【37】on him some limitations. People do not all engage in the same activities. They can be【38】from each other by the functions they perform. This process of differentiation is called specialization. Specialization prevents many members of an industrial society from developing intelligence and【39】. But some aspects of human society extend them beyond a point which can be【40】by animals or animal communities lacking the features which human society【41】possesses.
Western type【42】often claim that they provide "equality of opportunity" for all their citizens. At first sight it might seem that this implies the same chance for everyone of succeeding in his【43】occupation provided he is conscious of his goal and is willing to work hard. What the phrase actually implies is something rather different namely a competitive situation in which the number of competitors exceeds the number of rewards,【44】. However, it is only in theory that they all start equal. Even if the state offers them free education and protects them from hunger or extreme poverty,【45】. A process of invisible or hidden selection goes on which has very little to do with "equality of opportunity" in any sense. It is not the individual who selects his job;【46】 [br]
Man lives in communities. His social existence restricts his (36) flexibility in certain directions and extends it in others. Society (37) imposes on him some limitations. People do not all engage in the same activities. They can be (38) differentiated from each other by the functions they perform. This process of differentiation is called specialization. Specialization prevents many members of an industrial society from developing intelligence and (39) initiative. But some aspects of human society extend them beyond a point which can be (40) attained by animals or animal communities lacking the features which human society (41) uniquely possesses.
Western type (42) democracies often claim that they provide "equality of opportunity" for all their citizens. At first sight it might seem that this implies the same chance for everyone of succeeding in his (43) preferred occupation provided he is conscious of his goal and is willing to work hard. What the phrase actually implies is something rather different—namely a competitive situation in which the number of competitors exceeds the number of rewards, (44) though all competitors have the same "chance" because they all start the race from the same base line. However, it is only in theory that they all start equal. Even if the state offers them free education and protects them from hunger or extreme poverty, (45) many citizens are disadvantaged in practice by their background, their upbringing, and probably other factors such as their sex or color. A process of invisible or hidden selection goes on which has very little to do with "equality of opportunity" in any sense. It is not the individual who selects his job; (46) it is the system of society with its specialized requirements which selects the individuals who fit its requirements.
选项
答案
democracies
解析
democracy意为“民主”。此句缺少主语,空格前有形容词修饰,因此所填词汇应为名词。另外根据谓语动词可以确定应填名词的复数形式。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3472960.html
相关试题推荐
Arecentfilm"TheGodsMustBeCrazy"【B1】______thesocialchangethatcanr
Arecentfilm"TheGodsMustBeCrazy"【B1】______thesocialchangethatcanr
Arecentfilm"TheGodsMustBeCrazy"【B1】______thesocialchangethatcanr
Arecentfilm"TheGodsMustBeCrazy"【B1】______thesocialchangethatcanr
Arecentfilm"TheGodsMustBeCrazy"【B1】______thesocialchangethatcanr
Technologicalinventionhasdirectlyorindirectlyproducedsocialchangein
Technologicalinventionhasdirectlyorindirectlyproducedsocialchangein
Technologicalinventionhasdirectlyorindirectlyproducedsocialchangein
Technologicalinventionhasdirectlyorindirectlyproducedsocialchangein
Technologicalinventionhasdirectlyorindirectlyproducedsocialchangein
随机试题
Thereisabeliefamongmanyeducatorsthatstudentattentionpeaksduringt
Asolidmajorityoftechnologyexpertsandstakeholdersparticipatinginthe
Womenareonthevergeofoutnumberingmenintheworkforceforthefirstti
甲与丈夫乙吵架后离家出走,下落不明。乙若申请宣告甲失踪须待甲下落不明满( )A
建筑琉璃制品,主要是用以下哪种原料制成?( )A.黏土 B.优质瓷土 C.
腐败坏死性口底蜂窝组织炎在治疗上不同于普通间隙感染的是()
A.鉴别培养基 B.基础培养基 C.选择培养基 D.营养培养基 E.特殊
选用开关柜时应确认其(____)相互独立,且均通过相应内部燃弧试验;燃弧时间应不
2013年一季度全国钢材产量的同比增长率为:() A.5.3% B.12
男医生给女患者进行妇科检查时需有护士或其他医务人员在场的规定遵循的伦理要求是(
最新回复
(
0
)