首页
登录
职称英语
Man lives in communities. His social existence restricts his【36】in certain d
Man lives in communities. His social existence restricts his【36】in certain d
游客
2024-02-22
5
管理
问题
Man lives in communities. His social existence restricts his【36】in certain directions and extends it in others. Society【37】on him some limitations. People do not all engage in the same activities. They can be【38】from each other by the functions they perform. This process of differentiation is called specialization. Specialization prevents many members of an industrial society from developing intelligence and【39】. But some aspects of human society extend them beyond a point which can be【40】by animals or animal communities lacking the features which human society【41】possesses.
Western type【42】often claim that they provide "equality of opportunity" for all their citizens. At first sight it might seem that this implies the same chance for everyone of succeeding in his【43】occupation provided he is conscious of his goal and is willing to work hard. What the phrase actually implies is something rather different namely a competitive situation in which the number of competitors exceeds the number of rewards,【44】. However, it is only in theory that they all start equal. Even if the state offers them free education and protects them from hunger or extreme poverty,【45】. A process of invisible or hidden selection goes on which has very little to do with "equality of opportunity" in any sense. It is not the individual who selects his job;【46】 [br]
Man lives in communities. His social existence restricts his (36) flexibility in certain directions and extends it in others. Society (37) imposes on him some limitations. People do not all engage in the same activities. They can be (38) differentiated from each other by the functions they perform. This process of differentiation is called specialization. Specialization prevents many members of an industrial society from developing intelligence and (39) initiative. But some aspects of human society extend them beyond a point which can be (40) attained by animals or animal communities lacking the features which human society (41) uniquely possesses.
Western type (42) democracies often claim that they provide "equality of opportunity" for all their citizens. At first sight it might seem that this implies the same chance for everyone of succeeding in his (43) preferred occupation provided he is conscious of his goal and is willing to work hard. What the phrase actually implies is something rather different—namely a competitive situation in which the number of competitors exceeds the number of rewards, (44) though all competitors have the same "chance" because they all start the race from the same base line. However, it is only in theory that they all start equal. Even if the state offers them free education and protects them from hunger or extreme poverty, (45) many citizens are disadvantaged in practice by their background, their upbringing, and probably other factors such as their sex or color. A process of invisible or hidden selection goes on which has very little to do with "equality of opportunity" in any sense. It is not the individual who selects his job; (46) it is the system of society with its specialized requirements which selects the individuals who fit its requirements.
选项
答案
uniquely
解析
uniquely意为“惟一地”。此处应填一个副词来修饰谓语动词possesses。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3472959.html
相关试题推荐
Asregardssocialconventions,wemustsayawordaboutthewell-knownEngli
Asregardssocialconventions,wemustsayawordaboutthewell-knownEngli
Mobileofficeisthemutualproductofeconomic,scientificandsocialprogr
Mobileofficeisthemutualproductofeconomic,scientificandsocialprogr
Mobileofficeisthemutualproductofeconomic,scientificandsocialprogr
Arecentfilm"TheGodsMustBeCrazy"【B1】______thesocialchangethatcanr
Arecentfilm"TheGodsMustBeCrazy"【B1】______thesocialchangethatcanr
Arecentfilm"TheGodsMustBeCrazy"【B1】______thesocialchangethatcanr
Arecentfilm"TheGodsMustBeCrazy"【B1】______thesocialchangethatcanr
Arecentfilm"TheGodsMustBeCrazy"【B1】______thesocialchangethatcanr
随机试题
Ifthereisanysinglefactorthatmakesforsuccessinliving,itistheab
Ifanymanheredoesnotagreewithme,heshould______hisownplayforimprovi
社会形态是()A.社会存在和社会意识的统一 B.生产力和生产关系的统一 C
电渗井点降水的井点管应( )。A.布置在地下水流上游侧 B.布置在地下水流下
患者男,69岁。丙肝后肝硬化24余年。2天前聚餐后出现意识淡漠,行为反常,扑翼样
()是推动学校体育发展成为课程的先驱者。A.夸美纽斯 B.卢梭 C.巴塞多
在项目中经常利用网络图对项目计划进行优化,其主要目的包括()。 A.缩短工期
耐火等级为一、二级的Ⅳ类修车库和停放车辆不大于()辆的一、二级耐火等级的汽车库
不能用于治疗室上性心律失常的药物是A.丙吡胺 B.普罗帕酮 C.维拉帕米
某商业银行实收资本2亿元,资本公积0.1亿元,盈余公积0.1亿元,未分配利润0.
最新回复
(
0
)