首页
登录
职称英语
Man lives in communities. His social existence restricts his【36】in certain d
Man lives in communities. His social existence restricts his【36】in certain d
游客
2024-02-22
3
管理
问题
Man lives in communities. His social existence restricts his【36】in certain directions and extends it in others. Society【37】on him some limitations. People do not all engage in the same activities. They can be【38】from each other by the functions they perform. This process of differentiation is called specialization. Specialization prevents many members of an industrial society from developing intelligence and【39】. But some aspects of human society extend them beyond a point which can be【40】by animals or animal communities lacking the features which human society【41】possesses.
Western type【42】often claim that they provide "equality of opportunity" for all their citizens. At first sight it might seem that this implies the same chance for everyone of succeeding in his【43】occupation provided he is conscious of his goal and is willing to work hard. What the phrase actually implies is something rather different namely a competitive situation in which the number of competitors exceeds the number of rewards,【44】. However, it is only in theory that they all start equal. Even if the state offers them free education and protects them from hunger or extreme poverty,【45】. A process of invisible or hidden selection goes on which has very little to do with "equality of opportunity" in any sense. It is not the individual who selects his job;【46】 [br]
Man lives in communities. His social existence restricts his (36) flexibility in certain directions and extends it in others. Society (37) imposes on him some limitations. People do not all engage in the same activities. They can be (38) differentiated from each other by the functions they perform. This process of differentiation is called specialization. Specialization prevents many members of an industrial society from developing intelligence and (39) initiative. But some aspects of human society extend them beyond a point which can be (40) attained by animals or animal communities lacking the features which human society (41) uniquely possesses.
Western type (42) democracies often claim that they provide "equality of opportunity" for all their citizens. At first sight it might seem that this implies the same chance for everyone of succeeding in his (43) preferred occupation provided he is conscious of his goal and is willing to work hard. What the phrase actually implies is something rather different—namely a competitive situation in which the number of competitors exceeds the number of rewards, (44) though all competitors have the same "chance" because they all start the race from the same base line. However, it is only in theory that they all start equal. Even if the state offers them free education and protects them from hunger or extreme poverty, (45) many citizens are disadvantaged in practice by their background, their upbringing, and probably other factors such as their sex or color. A process of invisible or hidden selection goes on which has very little to do with "equality of opportunity" in any sense. It is not the individual who selects his job; (46) it is the system of society with its specialized requirements which selects the individuals who fit its requirements.
选项
答案
initiative
解析
initiative意为“首创精神,进取心”。此宅所填词汇应与前面的intelligence并列,共同作developing的宾语,因此应该填一个名词。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3472957.html
相关试题推荐
Asregardssocialconventions,wemustsayawordaboutthewell-knownEngli
Asregardssocialconventions,wemustsayawordaboutthewell-knownEngli
Mobileofficeisthemutualproductofeconomic,scientificandsocialprogr
Mobileofficeisthemutualproductofeconomic,scientificandsocialprogr
Arecentfilm"TheGodsMustBeCrazy"【B1】______thesocialchangethatcanr
Arecentfilm"TheGodsMustBeCrazy"【B1】______thesocialchangethatcanr
Arecentfilm"TheGodsMustBeCrazy"【B1】______thesocialchangethatcanr
Arecentfilm"TheGodsMustBeCrazy"【B1】______thesocialchangethatcanr
Arecentfilm"TheGodsMustBeCrazy"【B1】______thesocialchangethatcanr
Arecentfilm"TheGodsMustBeCrazy"【B1】______thesocialchangethatcanr
随机试题
11.______istheonlypredominatelyFrench-speakingterritoryinNorthAmerica.A、
ThreeConceptsinArtHistoryI.Commonalities-Certainchunkof【T1】_____,【T1】_
"Iwanttocriticizethesocialsystem,andtoshowitatwork,atitsmost
变压器励磁涌流中含有明显的高次谐波,其中()分量比例大。A.二次谐波
回答隧道通风设备质量检验评定的提问。(2)隧道通风设备质量检验评定的关键实测项目
藤黄用豆腐煮制的主要目的是A.利于贮藏B.降低毒性C.增强疗效D.矫臭矫味E.缓
下列关于表面活性剂表述正确的是A.非离子表面活性剂毒性和离子表面活性剂相同 B
根据我国公司法,关于股份有限公司监事会的说法,错误的是()。A.监事会成员不得少
根据消费税法律制度的规定,下列各项中,应作为委托加工应税消费品缴纳消费税的是()
在企业战略研究中,通过SWOT分析可选择的战略主要有() A.—体化战
最新回复
(
0
)