首页
登录
职称英语
Tell-All Generation Learns to Keep Things Offline Min Liu, a 21-
Tell-All Generation Learns to Keep Things Offline Min Liu, a 21-
游客
2024-02-20
13
管理
问题
Tell-All Generation Learns to Keep Things Offline
Min Liu, a 21-year-old liberal arts student at the New School in New York City, got a Facebook account at 17 and recorded her college life in detail, from rooftop drinks with friends to dancing at a downtown club. Recently, though, she has had second thoughts.
Concerned about her career prospects, she asked a friend to take down a photograph of her drinking and wearing a tight dress. When the woman overseeing her internship (实习) asked to join her Facebook circle, Ms. Liu agreed, but limited access to her Facebook page. "I want people to take me seriously," she said.
The conventional wisdom suggests that everyone under 30 is comfortable revealing every aspect of their lives online, from their favorite pizza to most frequent sexual partners. But many members of the tell-all generation are rethinking what it means to live out loud.
While participation in social networks is still strong, a survey released last month by the University of California, Berkeley, found that more than half the young adults questioned had become more concerned about privacy than they were five years ago — mirroring the number of people their parent’s age or older with that worry.
They are more diligent (勤奋的) than older adults, however, in trying to protect themselves. In a new study to be released this month, the Pew Internet Project lias found that people in their 20s exert more control over their digital reputations than older adults, more vigorously deleting unwanted posts and limiting information about themselves. "Social networking requires watchfulness, not only in what you post, but what your friends post about you," said Mary Madden, a senior research specialist who oversaw the study by Pew, which examines online behavior. "Now you are responsible for everything."
The erosion (侵蚀) of privacy has become a pressing issue among active users of social networks. Last week, Facebook scrambled to fix a security breach that allowed users to see their friends’ supposedly private information, including personal chats.
Sam Jackson, a junior at Yale who started a blog when he was 15 and who has been an intern at Google, said he had learned not to trust any social network to keep his information private. "If I go back and look, there are things four years ago I would not say today," he said. "I am much more self-censoring (自检). I’ll try to be honest and forthright, but I am conscious now who I am talking to."
He has learned to live out loud mostly by trial and error and has come up with his own theory: concentric layers of sharing.
His Facebook account, which he has had since 2005, is strictly personal. "I don’t want people to know what my movie rentals are," he said. "If I am sharing something, I want to know what’s being shared with others."
Mistrust of the intentions of social sites appears to exist everywhere. In its telephone survey of 1,000 people, the Berkeley Center for Law and Technology at the University of California found that 88 percent of the 18- to 24-year-olds it surveyed last July said there should be a law that requires Web sites to delete stored information. And 62 percent said they wanted a law that gave people the right to know everything a Web site knows about them.
That mistrust is translating into action. In the Pew study, to be released shortly, researchers interviewed 2,253 adults late last summer and found that people aged 18 to 29 were more apt to monitor privacy settings than older adults are, and they more often delete comments or remove their names from photos so they cannot be identified. Younger teenagers were not included in these studies, and they may not have the same privacy concerns. But anecdotal evidence suggests that many of them have not had enough experience to understand the downside to oversharing.
Elliot Schrage, who oversees Facebook’s global communications and public policy strategy, said it was a good thing that young people are thinking about what they put online. "We are not forcing anyone to use it," he said of Facebook. But at the same time, companies like Facebook have a financial incentive (刺激) to get friends to share as much as possible. That’s because the more personal the information that Facebook collects, the more valuable the site is to advertisers, who can mine it to serve up more targeted ads.
Two weeks ago, Senator Charles E. Schumer, Democrat of New York, petitioned (请求) the Federal Trade Commission to review the privacy policies of social networks to rnake sure consumers are not being deliberately confused or misled. The action was sparked by a recent change to Facebook’s settings that forced its more than 400 million users to choose to "opt out" of sharing private information with third-party Web sites instead of "opt in", a move which confounded many of them.
Mr. Schrage of Facebook said, "We try diligently to get people to understand the changes."
But in many cases, young adults are teaching one another about privacy.
Ms. Liu is not just policing her own behavior, but her sister’s, too. Ms. Liu sent a text message to her 17-year-old sibling warning her to take down a photo of a guy sitting on her sister’s lap. Why? Her sister wants to audition for "Glee" and Ms. Liu didn’t want the show’s producers to see it. Besides, what if her sister became a celebrity? "It brings to mind an image where if you became famous anyone could pull up a picture and send it to TMZ," Ms. Liu said.
Andrew Klemperer, a 20-year-old at Georgetown University, said it was a classmate who warned him about the implications of the recent Facebook change — through a status update on (where else?) Facebook. Now he is more diligent in monitoring privacy settings and apt to warn others, too.
Helen Nissenbaum, a professor of culture, media and communication at New York University and author of Privacy in Context, a book about information sharing in the digital age, said teenagers were naturally protective of their privacy as they navigate (行走) the path to adulthood, and the frequency with which companies change privacy rules has taught them to be watchful.
That was the experience of Kanupriya Tewari, a 19-year-old pre-med student at Tufts University. Recently she sought to limit the information a friend could see on Facebook but found the process cumbersome. "I spent like an hour trying to figure out how to limit my profile, and I couldn’t," she said. She gave up because she had chemistry homework to do, but vowed to figure it out after finals.
"I don’t think they would look out for me," she said. "I have to look out for me." [br] According to the passage, the oversharing personal information collected by Facebook actually
选项
A、is discouraged by Facebook’s executives
B、enhances communication between friends
C、brings the company advertisement incomes
D、is achieved through financial rewards to users
答案
C
解析
倒数第二句提到,对于像Facebook之类的公司来说,鼓励用户尽可能多地与朋友分享信息,的确具有经济刺激的因素。末句解释说明:Facebook收集到的个人信息越多,Facebook网站对广告商的价值就更大,因为广告商可以发掘这些信息,从而提供更多具有针对性的广告,即Facebook收集的信息可以吸引广告商在其网站发布广告从而获得广告收益,故答案为[C]。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3467797.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]W:Hey,Tom.M:Howarethingsgoing,Mary?W:Great,Ijustfini
DietingDietingisoneofthosethingsthatiscomplet
DietingDietingisoneofthosethingsthatiscomplet
DietingDietingisoneofthosethingsthatiscomplet
DietingDietingisoneofthosethingsthatiscomplet
DietingDietingisoneofthosethingsthatiscomplet
DietingDietingisoneofthosethingsthatiscomplet
[originaltext]Villagesindevelopingcountriesoftenlackmanythings.Book
Acoupleofmonthsago,Iwenttoadepartmentstoretobuyafewthingsfor
Acoupleofmonthsago,Iwenttoadepartmentstoretobuyafewthingsfor
随机试题
Tobesuccessfulinajobinterview,oneshoulddemonstratecertainpersonal
湿式报警阀,应()检査一次流动水压。A.每月 B.每季度 C.每半年 D
诊断胰腺疾病的主要血清酶有A.ALP、5"-NT、γ-GT B.AST、LD
肺炎球菌肺炎,痰呈铁锈色与哪一病理分期有关A.水肿期 B.消散期 C.灰色肝
某建筑地下2层,地上21层,建筑高度84m,耐火等级一级,地下二层室内地面与室外
引起摈榔肝的病变,属于下列哪一项A.水样变性 B.脂肪变性 C.淤血 D.
男性,56岁,背部一痈3周余,局部日益严重,一周前出现寒战、弛张高热,右臀部肿痛
证券公司直接为投资者开立()。 A.清算账户B.银行账户C.证券账户D
丙公司于2×21年年初制订和实施了两项短期利润分享计划:(1)对公司管理层进行激
下列关于我国现行建设项目投资构成的说法中,正确的是()。A.固定资产投资为建设
最新回复
(
0
)