[originaltext] Choosing what to eat seems like a simple decision, but variou

游客2024-02-20  23

问题  
Choosing what to eat seems like a simple decision, but various factors have a role. Your environment, mood and amount of time you have all make a difference. (26) These factors are directly affected by the American lifestyle and culture. The fast-paced, busy lives of Americans affect their food decisions in various ways.
    Americans should blame a " terrible food environment" for the over-weight epidemic, (27) scientists pointed to the wide availability of high-fat and high-sugar foods, large serving sizes, advertisements for processed foods and lack of physical activity as reasons for Americans’ weight gain. It is said that policy, not self-control, should be emphasized if Americans want to lose weight.
    Americans’ fast-paced lifestyle may be at part to blame for their expanding waistlines. Most "convenience foods" , such as pre-packaged snacks or fast food, are nutritionally lacking and filled with too much fat and sugar. These foods lead to increased blood pressure because they are high in salt. Those watching their blood pressure should read food labels and watch for packages labeled low sugar. (28) If you’re watching your health, look for high-fiber foods labeled low fat. To eat these foods and still watch your weight, clinics recommend reading food labels, watching total calorie intake and eating foods high in fiber.
    The high stress level in many Americans’ lives leaves them turning to rich, comfort foods. (29) Long-term stress leads to love for high-fat, high-sugar foods. When under high levels of stress, there are other ways to deal with it, including exercise, yoga, etc.
26. What directly affects the food decisions of Americans?
27. What may cause Americans’ over-weight epidemic according to scientists?
28. What do clinics suggest people do to keep healthy?
29. How has stress affected Americans?

选项 A、They become more upset and worried.
B、They watch their health more carefully.
C、They are likely to intake more calories.
D、They tend to eat some junk foods.

答案 D

解析 题干询问压力是如何影响美国人的。短文中提到,在压力的作用下美国人会更多地去选择高糖、高脂肪的食物,故答案为D)。junk foods意为“垃圾食品”。
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