首页
登录
职称英语
Beginning in the 1950s and 1960s, Japan began developing a reputation for it
Beginning in the 1950s and 1960s, Japan began developing a reputation for it
游客
2024-02-20
29
管理
问题
Beginning in the 1950s and 1960s, Japan began developing a reputation for its longevity. By the 1970s, the Japanese were the longest lived of any population in the world. Although genetic predispositions and cultural factors like diet certainly contributed to the long life span of the Japanese, it was the country’s kaihoken, or universal health care, that was largely responsible for boosting quality of life and increasing the country’s life expectancy. In recognition of 50 years of kaihoken, the medical journal Lancet recently published a special issue exploring Japanese longevity. Unfortunately, it’s not all good news.
Even though Japan continues to have the highest life expectancy in the world, it is on track to be outpaced by other long-lived countries, like Sweden, Italy and Australia. Researchers believe that relatively high rates of tobacco use, changes in diet that have raised body-mass index, and the rising rate of suicide are contributing to Japan’s slowing declines in rates of adult mortality (死亡率). "If recent trends continue, other nations are likely to achieve lower rates of adult mortality than Japan," said Professor Christopher Murray of the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle. He added that Japan’s universal health care system may not be sufficiently nimble enough to address mounting 21st-century health problems. "In an era of economic stagnation, political turmoil (混乱), aging populations and inadequate tobacco control, Japan does not seem to be effective in addressing its new set of health challenges. It will take more than universal access to a low-spending, high-volume health system to tackle these challenges."
Physical illness is not the only drag on the country’s life expectancy: more than 30 000 Japanese people take their own lives each year, perhaps the continuing aftereffect of the 1997 financial crisis. Still, the biggest health challenge facing the Japanese are related to lifestyle factors like cigarette smoking, obesity and uncontrolled blood pressure—all of which contribute to chronic health problems that tax the public health care system. That system is already strained by the demands of an aging populace (人口) and by injuries associated with recent natural disasters, such as the March 2011 earthquake. [br] By the 1970s, Japan had the highest life expectancy mainly because the Japanese______.
选项
A、possessed exceptional genes for longevity
B、benefited from the universal health care system
C、were more careful with the quality of life
D、paid great attention to diets and physical health
答案
B
解析
细节辨认题。第二句指出,到20世纪70年代,日本成为世界上人口寿命最长的国家。第三句利用Although进行转折递进:尽管遗传倾向和饮食习惯之类的文化因素无疑促成了日本人的长寿,但是日本所实行的kaihoken,即全民医疗保险制度极大地改善了,生活质量并提高了这个国家的人口平均预期寿命。由此可知B)“得益于全民医疗保险制度”为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3466979.html
相关试题推荐
Therearemany【B1】______aboutthebeginningofdramainancientGreece.The
Therearemany【B1】______aboutthebeginningofdramainancientGreece.The
Therearemany【B1】______aboutthebeginningofdramainancientGreece.The
Therearemany【B1】______aboutthebeginningofdramainancientGreece.The
Therearemany【B1】______aboutthebeginningofdramainancientGreece.The
[originaltext]Villagesindevelopingcountriesoftenlackmanythings.Book
Sinceabout1800,nearthebeginningoftheindustrialrevolution,coal,pet
Sinceabout1800,nearthebeginningoftheindustrialrevolution,coal,pet
Sinceabout1800,nearthebeginningoftheindustrialrevolution,coal,pet
Sinceabout1800,nearthebeginningoftheindustrialrevolution,coal,pet
随机试题
标准规定,城际之间投递包裹的时间不得超过72小时,否则将被认定为延误,顾客即有权索赔。Accordingtothestandards,thedelive
Alzheimer’sdisease(老年痴呆症)ismostlyaconditionofoldage.Sincelife【B1】__
某市一生产厂房发生金属粉尘燃爆事故,导致29人丧生,49人重伤,则该事故为(
A.1.56 B.2.14 C.1.86 D.1.75
某法院将罚没的物品通过某拍卖网站对社会公开拍卖,成交后买方通过网络支付将款项直接
使轻、重链可变区随机组合,可产生新的轻重链配对法技术是()。A.B淋巴细胞杂交
皂苷不宜制成注射剂应用的原因是A.有刺激性 B.有溶血作用 C.有泡沫 D
下列有关冠心病易患因素的描述不正确的一项是A:血胆固醇升高是65岁以上老人冠心病
不属于技术测定的方法的有()等。 A.写实记录法 B.测时法
A.叶酸 B.次黄嘌呤 C.谷氨酰胺 D.胸腺嘧啶 E.尿酸别嘌呤醇的化
最新回复
(
0
)