2. 职称英语
  3. Children model themselves largely on their parents. They do so mainly throug

Children model themselves largely on their parents. They do so mainly throug

游客2024-02-19  65
问题     Children model themselves largely on their parents. They do so mainly through identification. Children identify【C1】______parents when they believe they have the qualities and feelings that are【C2】______of that parent. The things parents do and say — and the【C3】______they do and say to them — therefore strongly influence a child’s【C4】______. However, parents must consistently behave like the type of【C5】______they want their child to become.
    A parent’s actions【C6】______affect the self-image that a child forms【C7】______identification. Children who see mainly positive qualities in their【C8】______will likely learn to see themselves in a positive way. Children who observe chiefly【C9】______qualities in their parents will have difficulty【C10】______positive qualities in themselves. Children may【C11】______their self-image, however, as they become increasingly【C12】______by peers groups standards before they reach 13.
    Isolated events,【C13】______dramatic ones, do not necessarily have a permanent【C14】______on a child’s behavior. Children interpret such events according to their established attitudes and previous training. Children who know they are loved can,【C15】______, accept the divorce of their parents or parents’ early【C16】______. But if children feel unloved, they may interpret such events【C17】______a sign of rejection or punishment.
    In the same way, all children are not influenced【C18】______by toys and games, reading matter, and television programs.【C19】______in the case of a dramatic change in family relations, the【C20】______of an activity or experience depends on how the child interprets it. [br] 【C14】
选项 A、idea
B、wonder
C、stamp
D、effect
答案 D
解析 固定搭配。本句意思是说，孤立的事件，甚至富有戏剧性的事件都不一定会对孩子的行为产生“永久的——”。have an effect on意为“对……产生影响”，属于固定搭配，符合句意。idea意为“想法”，wonder意为“惊奇”，stamp意为“标志，印记”，均不用于此结构。
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