首页
登录
职称英语
The combination of the increased burden of AIDS in the developing world and
The combination of the increased burden of AIDS in the developing world and
游客
2024-02-17
20
管理
问题
The combination of the increased burden of AIDS in the developing world and the absence of affordable therapies and vaccines has raised the sensitivity of health professionals to issues of ethics and equity in international biomedical research. Foremost among the concerns is whether new treatments should be compared against Western standards of care or against existing local standards. Other thorny issues include whether communities can benefit from research they have taken part in when they may not be able to afford the new interventions that prove effective and how researchers and their institutions in developing countries can be strengthened through international collaboration. Strong emotional responses and increased entrenchment have begun to characterize the discussion on how to design and conduct international biomedical research.
Those who venture into the discussion on international research have an obligation to begin with fairness as the principal rule of engagement, concerned that each party will have an equal share in what is brought to the table, and each will leave feeling equally satisfied. In reality, there is the overwhelming power of assertion among some participants and the temptation of expediency urging deference on the part of others.
The economic, social, technological, and political situations of disparity that weigh so heavily on this discussion should, however, not be used as reasons to disparage it. Parties affected by proposed health research projects need to become increasingly involved in designing and carrying out the research. In support of this, the role of local and national ethics committees in developing countries is becoming increasingly important. Similarly, local re search institutions and scientists are gaining stronger roles in international research projects. There is also broader recognition of the need and value of consulting local communities and involving potential participants in research early on in the process of designing re search protocols.
Given the enormous disparity between the parties involved in international research, it may not always be possible to achieve unity or even consensus. On the other hand, to allow any one voice (or group of voices) to dominate the conversation would be irresponsible. By fostering fairness and demanding a strong commitment to the highest values, we contribute to the power of health research to more fully address the urgencies of disease and the inequities of healthcare. [br] The word "thorny" (Line 5, Para. 1) most probably means" ______ ".
选项
A、prickly
B、difficult
C、misunderstood
D、sharp
答案
B
解析
属词义判断题。根据后面对问题的具体列举,可以判断出该词应为“困难”的意思。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3458426.html
相关试题推荐
Inrecentyearsmuchmoreemphasishasbeenputon______(培养学生的生产技能)developingth
Beginninginthe1950sand1960s,Japanbegandevelopingareputationforit
Onefeatureofnewfoundwealthinthedevelopingworldhasbeentheembrace
Onefeatureofnewfoundwealthinthedevelopingworldhasbeentheembrace
Onefeatureofnewfoundwealthinthedevelopingworldhasbeentheembrace
Onefeatureofnewfoundwealthinthedevelopingworldhasbeentheembrace
Onefeatureofnewfoundwealthinthedevelopingworldhasbeentheembrace
Onefeatureofnewfoundwealthinthedevelopingworldhasbeentheembrace
Onefeatureofnewfoundwealthinthedevelopingworldhasbeentheembrace
Prolonginghumanlifehasincreasedthesizeofthehumanpopulation.Manyp
随机试题
Trafficaccidentisreported______thenumber-onekillerofmenoverthepastf
Thisresearchprojectrequiresmoremoneythan______.A、beingputinB、havebeen
Wecanleantfromthefirstparagraphthat______.[br]Thelastsentenceofthe
Whethertheeyesare"thewindowsofthesoul"isdebatable;thattheyarei
[originaltext]Japanesestudentsworkveryhardbutmanyareunhappy.Theyfeel
单个境外投资者通过合格投资者持有一家上市公司股票的,持股比例不得超过该公司股票总
下列均属既易泛油发霉又易生虫的药物,但应除外A.板蓝根、柏子仁、当归B.麦冬、党
公司以文化促进(),推动公司战略和价值理念细化落实到各个领域。(A)战略
2013年,全国共投入研究与试验发展(R&D)经费11846.6亿元,比上年増加
下列有关估值技术的说法中正确的是()。A.收益法是企业将未来金额转换成多个
最新回复
(
0
)