首页
登录
职称英语
The combination of the increased burden of AIDS in the developing world and
The combination of the increased burden of AIDS in the developing world and
游客
2024-02-17
27
管理
问题
The combination of the increased burden of AIDS in the developing world and the absence of affordable therapies and vaccines has raised the sensitivity of health professionals to issues of ethics and equity in international biomedical research. Foremost among the concerns is whether new treatments should be compared against Western standards of care or against existing local standards. Other thorny issues include whether communities can benefit from research they have taken part in when they may not be able to afford the new interventions that prove effective and how researchers and their institutions in developing countries can be strengthened through international collaboration. Strong emotional responses and increased entrenchment have begun to characterize the discussion on how to design and conduct international biomedical research.
Those who venture into the discussion on international research have an obligation to begin with fairness as the principal rule of engagement, concerned that each party will have an equal share in what is brought to the table, and each will leave feeling equally satisfied. In reality, there is the overwhelming power of assertion among some participants and the temptation of expediency urging deference on the part of others.
The economic, social, technological, and political situations of disparity that weigh so heavily on this discussion should, however, not be used as reasons to disparage it. Parties affected by proposed health research projects need to become increasingly involved in designing and carrying out the research. In support of this, the role of local and national ethics committees in developing countries is becoming increasingly important. Similarly, local re search institutions and scientists are gaining stronger roles in international research projects. There is also broader recognition of the need and value of consulting local communities and involving potential participants in research early on in the process of designing re search protocols.
Given the enormous disparity between the parties involved in international research, it may not always be possible to achieve unity or even consensus. On the other hand, to allow any one voice (or group of voices) to dominate the conversation would be irresponsible. By fostering fairness and demanding a strong commitment to the highest values, we contribute to the power of health research to more fully address the urgencies of disease and the inequities of healthcare. [br] According to the first paragraph, one of the concerns related to international biomedical research is ______.
选项
A、whether the experimented treatments should be compared against local standards
B、whether the experimented treatments are shown to be effective
C、when local communities will be able to carry out their own research projects
D、the prohibitive costs involved
答案
A
解析
属事实细节题。第一段指出:“最受关注的问题是,新型治疗应对照西方的医疗标准还是当地的现行标准。”
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3458425.html
相关试题推荐
Inrecentyearsmuchmoreemphasishasbeenputon______(培养学生的生产技能)developingth
Beginninginthe1950sand1960s,Japanbegandevelopingareputationforit
Beginninginthe1950sand1960s,Japanbegandevelopingareputationforit
Beginninginthe1950sand1960s,Japanbegandevelopingareputationforit
Onefeatureofnewfoundwealthinthedevelopingworldhasbeentheembrace
Onefeatureofnewfoundwealthinthedevelopingworldhasbeentheembrace
Onefeatureofnewfoundwealthinthedevelopingworldhasbeentheembrace
Onefeatureofnewfoundwealthinthedevelopingworldhasbeentheembrace
Prolonginghumanlifehasincreasedthesizeofthehumanpopulation.Manyp
Prolonginghumanlifehasincreasedthesizeofthehumanpopulation.Manyp
随机试题
Somethingkeptscratchingontheoutsideofthetent.Iwouldn’thavethoug
[audioFiles]audio_eusm_j12_001(20082)[/audioFiles]A、Itisquiteunexpected.B、S
MediaSelectionforAdvertisementsA)Afterdeterminingthet
A.维拉帕米 B.洋地黄 C.利多卡因 D.地尔硫 E.普罗帕酮预激综合
《义务教育数学课程标准(2011年版)》设置了部分选学内容,以韦达定理为例简述
压疮炎性浸润期的表现不包括A.受压的部位呈现紫红色 B.皮下出现硬节 C.有
新的或大修后的66kV及以上的(),宜在投运后3个月内做一次检测。(A)
高海拔地区变电站内应配备()等医疗设备,必要时可设立()。心电图机
文学从诞生之初,就不可避免地承载了过多的负担。作为传播思想的一种主要工具,必然要
城镇道路沥青混合料,( )具有较大的黏聚力,高温稳定性差。A.悬浮—密实结构
最新回复
(
0
)