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[originaltext] The United States operates under a federal system of governme
[originaltext] The United States operates under a federal system of governme
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2024-02-16
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问题
The United States operates under a federal system of government. Under the federal system, power is divided between the central government and the states. The central government is given specific powers. These powers are named in the Constitution. Powers that are not assigned to the central government in the Constitution belong to the states.
The central government can pass laws that affect trade between states. The central government can also make treaties with foreign countries. It has the power to print money. The Constitution gives the central government these powers. These powers belong to the central government only. However, the states have many powers that the central government cannot control. For example, a state is allowed to tax people who live and work in the state. The central government cannot put a limit on the amount of money that a state taxes its people.
Many people feel that the federal system has many good points. One good point is that it restrains the power of the central government. The central government cannot become too powerful. Another good point is that the central government makes sure that the bigger states don’t become too powerful. Under the Constitution, all states are treated equally. The laws of the central government do not favor one state over another.
Questions:
29. What does the passage mainly tell us?
30. Which is the power of the states governments?
31. What is stated in the passage?
32. According to the passage, what is a good point about the federal system?
选项
A、The central government cannot be too powerful.
B、Bigger states have more power than smaller ones.
C、The central government can put a limit on state taxes.
D、The states and the central government have the same powers.
答案
A
解析
细节题。本题应定位到最后一段第二句One good point is that it restrains the power of the centralgovernment.The central government cannot become too powerful.(优点之一是它限制了中央政府的权力。中央政府不会变得太强大)。答案如实地出现在文中,同学们一边听,一边看,一定不会错过答案的。因此选A。
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