首页
登录
职称英语
According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a perso
According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a perso
游客
2024-02-16
37
管理
问题
According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person may become recognized as the leader of a social group. In the family, traditional cultural patterns confer leadership on one or both of the parents. In other cases, such as friendship groups, one or more persons may gradually emerge as leaders, although there is no formal process of selection. In larger groups, leaders are usually chosen formally through election or recruitment.
Although leaders are often thought to be people with unusual personal ability, decades of research have failed to produce consistent evidence that there is any category of "natural leaders". It seems that there is no set of personal qualities that all leaders have in common; rather, virtually any person may be recognized as a leader if the person has qualities that meet the needs of that particular group.
Research suggests that there are typically two different leadership roles that are held by different individuals. Instrumental leadership is leadership that emphasizes the completion of tasks by a social group. Group members look to instrumental leaders to "get things done". Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership that emphasizes the collective well-beings of a social group’s members. Expressive leaders are less concerned with the overall goals of the group than with providing emotional support to group members and attempting to minimize tension and conflict among them.
Instrumental leaders are likely to have a rather secondary relationship to other group members. They give others and may discipline group members who inhibit (阻碍) attainment of the group’s goals. Expressive leaders cultivate a more personal or primary relationship to others in the group. They offer sympathy when someone experiences difficulties and try to ’resolve issues that threaten to divide the group. As the difference in these two roles suggest, expressive leaders generally receive more personal affection from group members; instrumental leaders, if they are successful in promoting group goals, may enjoy a more distant respect. [br] The passage indicates that instrumental leaders generally focus on ______.
选项
A、ensuring harmonious relationships
B、sharing responsibility with group members
C、identifying new leaders
D、achieving a goal
答案
D
解析
细节理解题。第三、四段主要讲了两种类型的领导者的区别。其中instrumental leader侧重于群体目标的实现,而expressive leader相对于前者并不侧重于群体目标的实现,而是注重为群体成员提供情感支持,并尽力减少内部纷争。(Expressive leaders are less concerned with the overall goals of the group than with providing emotional support to group members and attempting to minimize tension and conflict among them.)
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3456412.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Therearedifferentwaystostorefish.Twowaystokeepfish
[originaltext]WeexperiencedifferentformsoftheSun’senergyeveryday.
[originaltext]WeexperiencedifferentformsoftheSun’senergyeveryday.
Whichofthefollowingistruewithinanatomaccordingtothepassage?[br]The
Whichofthefollowingistruewithinanatomaccordingtothepassage?[br]The
Whichofthefollowingistruewithinanatomaccordingtothepassage?[br]The
Whichofthefollowingistruewithinanatomaccordingtothepassage?[br]An
[originaltext]Gamblersmayhavedifferentlifestylesandbettinghabits,bu
[originaltext]Gamblersmayhavedifferentlifestylesandbettinghabits,bu
Sleepispartofaperson’sdailyactivitycycle.Thereareseveraldiffere
随机试题
Ididn’thearthesound,soI______asleep.A、mustbeB、musthavebeenC、sh
肺牵张反射的传入神经位于()。A.交感神经 B.迷走神经 C.膈神经 D
某商场为了了解顾客对商场服务的满意称度,随机抽选了n名顾客进行调查结果有65%的
刘明强今年65岁,立下遗嘱:“大女儿读完大学,已经找到工作,有固定工资收入,小儿
闭合性肾损伤必须绝对卧床休息A.到休克纠正后 B.到血尿转清后 C.腰部肿块
根据《统计法》的规定,在统计工作中应当遵循保障统计信息社会共享原则,则该原则具体
根据规定,下列(暂)免征城镇土地使用税的有()。A.盐场的盐滩用地 B.集体
下列关于年金的个人所得税处理中,正确的是()。A.年金的企业缴费计入个人账
衬砌施工主要工作流程包括()。A.断面检查、放线定位 B.拱架模板整备、立摸
在施工阶段依据法律和合同对自控主体的质量行为和效果实施监督控制的主体为()。
最新回复
(
0
)