首页
登录
职称英语
Henry Morris, an English professor, asks his college English classes to coun
Henry Morris, an English professor, asks his college English classes to coun
游客
2024-02-16
18
管理
问题
Henry Morris, an English professor, asks his college English classes to count "loan words". These are words we use that were taken directly from other languages. He jokes about the term "loan words". "It is not like we’re going to give these words back after we’ve done with them," he says. "Imported words" might be a better term. Simple sentences may contain 15 percent or less of these. Complex. sentences may be 50 percent or more "imports". Scientific papers might use mostly loan words. "We use imports constantly,: Morris says, "generally without any idea we are using them."
Was there ever a time when people spoke just plain English7 No. Scholars estimate that one-third of the world’s languages are of Indo-European origin. These includes English, French, Latin, German, Dutch, Celtic, and Salvic tongues. Back around AD 450, when Julius Caesar was alive, English, as we know, it didn’t exist. English is relatively young. Its roots go back 1,500 years, to Britain. People there spoke Celtic. Then came Anglo-Saxon invaders. These conquerors spoke a language closely related to older forms of Dutch. Morris says Dutch words like "word", "gras" and "man", became the English equivalents "word", "grass" and "man". Anglo-Saxon "Anglish" became "English".
But our story does not end there. English continued to grow and change. When Norman French invaded Britain in 1066, the English vocabulary got an enormous boost. Scholars say that nearly half of all English words are French in their origin. Words like art, orange, taxi, train and surprise are a few examples.
When English colonists came to America in the 1700s, they encountered native Americans and their languages. Words like wigwam, teepee, chipmunk, possum and tomahawk settled into the colonists’ vocabulary.
Centuries later, in the early 1900s, immigrants streamed to America’s shores. Italians taught us to say broccoli, macaroni, opera and studio. Spanish speakers added mosquito, mustang, tortilla and alligator. Bagel, kosher and pastrami came from those who spoke Yiddish. And yam, gorilla and jitterbug were taken from African languages. So if you speak English, you use words from at least 35 foreign languages. [br] Nearly half of all English words are of French origin because ______.
选项
A、Britain was conquered by Norman French once
B、British people think French is very beautiful
C、scholars .introduced many French words into English
D、English colonists lived in France .for a long time
答案
A
解析
事实细节题。倒数第二段提到“When Norman French invaded Britain in 1066,the English vocabulary got an enormous boost(当1066年法国诺曼人入侵英国时,英语的词汇得到了巨大的增加) ”,这里boost的意思是“推进”,也就是说英语词汇得到了很大的增加。A) 与此意相符。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3455869.html
相关试题推荐
TheGulfBetweenCollegeStudentsandLibrariansStudentsrarely
TheGulfBetweenCollegeStudentsandLibrariansStudentsrarely
TheGulfBetweenCollegeStudentsandLibrariansStudentsrarely
TheGulfBetweenCollegeStudentsandLibrariansStudentsrarely
TheGulfBetweenCollegeStudentsandLibrariansStudentsrarely
TheGulfBetweenCollegeStudentsandLibrariansStudentsrarely
AccordingtotheAmericanHeritageDictionary,acollegeisaninstitutionofhi
[originaltext]M:DoyouhaveclassesonWednesday,Liza?W:No,Idon’t.Anysu
[originaltext]M:DoyouhaveclassesonWednesday,Liza?W:No,Idon’t.Anysu
[originaltext]M:DoyouhaveclassesonWednesday,Liza?W:No,Idon’t.Anysu
随机试题
Thefigurebelowshowstwoconcentriccircles,eachwithcenterO.Giventhatth
依据《行政复议法》的规定,行政复议参加人具体包括()。A.申请人 B.被申
挤压膨化过程中( )。A.不破坏维生素C B.脂类稳定性提高 C.可溶性食
下列属于宏观经挤金融指标的是()。 Ⅰ.外汇储备 Ⅱ.财政收入 Ⅲ
补气活血法的代表方为A.补中益气汤B.当归补血汤C.补阳还五汤D.玉屏风散E.归
血液同型半胱氨酸增加不会引起A.同型胱氨酸尿症B.同型半胱氨酸内酯化合物形成C.
Thechangeinthatvillagewasmiraculou
A.较稳定,遇湿热不起变化,但可压性和流动性较差的药物 B.较不稳定,遇湿热分
北京-上海、广州-上海等大城市间的航线属于()。A.干线 B.支线 C.区间
(2015年真题)在对某企业的纳税检查中,发现该企业本月将购买的办公用品8000
最新回复
(
0
)