首页
登录
职称英语
Professor Smith recently persuaded 35 people, 23 of them women, to keep a di
Professor Smith recently persuaded 35 people, 23 of them women, to keep a di
游客
2024-02-15
18
管理
问题
Professor Smith recently persuaded 35 people, 23 of them women, to keep a diary of all their absent-minded actions for a fortnight. When he came to analyse their embarrassing lapses (差错) in a scientific report, he was surprised to find that nearly all of them fell into a few groupings. Nor did the lapses appear to be entirely random (随机的).
One of the women, for instance, on leaving her house for work one morning threw her dog her earrings and tried to fix a dog biscuit on her ear. "The explanation for this is that the brain is like a computer," explains the professor. "People programme themselves to do certain activities regularly. It was the woman’s custom every morning to throw her dog two biscuits and then put on her earrings. But somehow the action got reversed in the programme." About one in twenty of the incidents the volunteers reported were these "programme assembly failures."
Altogether the volunteers logged 433 unintentional actions that they found themselves doing—an average of twelve each. There appear to be peak periods in the day when we are at our zaniest (荒谬可笑的). These are two hours some time between eight a.m. and noon, between four and six p.m. with a smaller peak between eight and ten p.m. "Among men the peak seems to be when a changeover in brain ’programmes’ occurs, as for instance between going to and from work." Women on average reported slightly more lapses—12.5 compared with 10.9 for men—probably because they were more reliable reporters.
A startling finding of the research is that the absent-minded activity is a hazard of doing things in which we are skilled. Normally, you would expect that skill reduces the number of errors we make. But trying to avoid silly slips by concentrating more could make things a lot worse—even dangerous. [br] "Programme assembly failures" (Line 6, Para. 2) refers to the phenomenon that people______.
选项
A、often fail to programme their routines beforehand
B、tend to make mistakes when they are in a hurry
C、unconsciously change the sequence of doing things
D、are likely to mess things up if they are too tired
答案
C
解析
语义题。根据第2段最后两句提到,但是不知怎么的这种行为在程序中颠倒了。这些被测试者报告的事件中二十个中有一个属于这种“流水线程序错误”。C的unconsciously与somehow对应,change the sequence ofdoing things与the action got reversed对应.故本题选C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3454070.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Inthelocalnewspaperofmycommunityrecentlytherewasas
[originaltext]Inthelocalnewspaperofmycommunityrecentlytherewasas
[originaltext]Inthelocalnewspaperofmycommunityrecentlytherewasas
Thisisforpeoplewhoareinterestedinadoptingalow-fatlifestyleorfor
Thisisforpeoplewhoareinterestedinadoptingalow-fatlifestyleorfor
Thisisforpeoplewhoareinterestedinadoptingalow-fatlifestyleorfor
Thisisforpeoplewhoareinterestedinadoptingalow-fatlifestyleorfor
[originaltext]M:Mathdepartment,DoctorWebsterspeaking.W:Hello,Professor
[originaltext]M:Mathdepartment,DoctorWebsterspeaking.W:Hello,Professor
[originaltext]IndifferentpartsofBritain,peoplecalltheirmealsbydif
随机试题
Television—themostpervasiveandpersuasiveofmoderntechnologies,marked
Recently,greatadvanceshavebeenmadeinthestudyofVenus’surfacebytheus
AdviceforStudents:HowtoTalktoProfessors1.Callthembytheright【T1】___
行情()萧条市场[br]易腐与季节性商品()最高价N、D
TheOscarEveryspring,themovieindustrygears
Peopleappeartobeborntocompute.Thenumericalskillsofchildrendevelo
铺设木实地板面层时,木搁栅与墙之间应留出( )的缝隙。A.10mm B.20
高中数学课程是义务教育后普通高级中学的一门主要课程,具有基础性、选择性和()。
关于垄断竞争市场的说法,正确的有( )。 Ⅰ企业的需求曲线就是行业的需求
关于正常产褥期临床表现的叙述正确的是( )。A.体温在产后24小时内一般升高超
最新回复
(
0
)