2. 职称英语
  3. Each for its own reason, the study of residential mobility has been a concer

Each for its own reason, the study of residential mobility has been a concer

游客2024-02-15  6
问题     Each for its own reason, the study of residential mobility has been a concern of three disciplines: economics, geography and sociology. For the economist, residential shifts provide a means for studying the housing and land markets. Geographers study mobility to understand the spatial (空间的) distributions of population types.  For the sociologist, interest in residential mobility has two sources: one stemming from the study of human ecology and the other, from a concern with the peculiar qualities of urban life. Of course, there are clearly overlapping concerns and it is often difficult to discern(辨别) the disciplinary origins of a researcher by sole examining the kinds of questions he or she raises about mobility, although it is usually easier to identify a researcher’s discipline by noting the methods used and the concepts employed.
    Urban mobility first appears in the sociological literature as a term expressing rather generalized qualities of urban, as opposed to the non-urban life. Some sociologists refer to the mobility of the city as the considerable sum of myriad and incessant (不断的)sources of stimulation imposing upon the urban dweller, a sort of sensory overload which produces sophistication, indifference, and a lowered level of affection in urban dwellers. There is simply so much to experience that the urban dweller’s capacity is reduced to react in a "spontaneous’? and "natural" way to urban existence. It is mobility in this sense that produces some of the special qualities of urban life, which, on the one hand, ap peals to migrants as an escape from the dullness and oppression of rural existence with its lack of change and stimulation, and on the other hand, produces alienation in a society where men see each other primarily as means to ends rather than as ends in themselves. Of course, mobility in this larger sense of sensory overload is not a concept which lends itself easily to measurement, especially since it is a macro-system property. [br] Geographers who study mobility are most probably interested in ______.
选项 A、the fact that people of different nationalities or ethnical groups reside in different places
B、why people of one type prefer to isolate themselves from those of another type
C、peculiar characteristic of people from different countries in choosing living places
D、what types of people, like to move frequently and why they keep changing their living places
答案 A
解析 根据题干中的关键词Geographer，返回本句：Geographers study mobility to understand the spatial distributions of population types．(地理学家研究流动性以了解不同种类人群的空间分布情况。)A)项中people of different nationalities or ethnical groups与“不同种类人群”对应，语义范围相当；different places与原文“空间分布情况”对应，语义范围相当。B)、C)和D)都是对原文这句话的曲解，所以在排除干扰项时，要将选项关键词与原文语义仔细对比。
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