首页
登录
职称英语
Dr. Sternberg has proposed a theory of intelligence that includes such trait
Dr. Sternberg has proposed a theory of intelligence that includes such trait
游客
2024-02-13
22
管理
问题
Dr. Sternberg has proposed a theory of intelligence that includes such traits as how well a person plans strategies for problem-solving or handles novel situations. And a theory put forth by Howard Gardner of Harvard describes seven kinds of intelligence, including the body control displayed by athletes and dancers, musical talent, interpersonal skills such as being able to read another’s feeling, as well as more academic abilities like mathematical and logical reasoning.
Much of the new work examines attitudes that allow people to make best use of whatever mental skills they may have. One such outlook is what psychologists call "self- efficacy," the belief that one has mastery over the events of one’s life and can meet a given challenge.
"People’s beliefs about their abilities have a profound effect on those abilities," said Albert Bandura, a psychologist at Stanford University, who has done the major research on self-efficacy. "Ability is not a fixed property; there is huge variability in how you perform. People who have a sense of self-efficacy bounce back from failure: they approach things in terms of how to handle them rather than worrying about what can go wrong. "
In the study of exceptional managers by Drs. McClelland and Klemp, for instance, the best ones displayed a strong self-confidence, seeing themselves as the most capable person for their job and as being stimulated by crises. Along similar lines, Dr. Martin Seligman, a psychologist at the University of Pennsylvania, has shown that people who are more optimistic do better than pessimists in a wide variety of endeavors (努力) from selling insurance to achievement in school.
Self-efficacy varies from one part of a person’s life to another. A self-confident manager, for instance, may feel ineffective as a father. Dr. Bandura and other researchers have found that self-efficacy acts as a powerful force in people’s choices of what they will try in life and what they avoid. Many women, they have found, have a low level of self-efficacy with regard to computers or math, and so tend to shy away from careers that depend heavily on those skills.
Some of the psychologists believe that although the practical intelligence seems to come naturally to certain people, other people can be trained to be smarter in this way, to some extent. Dr. Sternberg and Dr. McClelland, for example, have worked on developing training techniques to enhance different aspects of practical intelligence. [br] The statement "People who have a sense of self-efficacy bounce back from failure" probably means that ______.
选项
A、they are bound to failure
B、they usually draw back from failure
C、they will try to improve when faced with failure
D、they are inclined to wonder what to do
答案
C
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3447365.html
相关试题推荐
Althoughtheenjoymentofcolorisuniversalandcolortheoryhasallkinds
Althoughtheenjoymentofcolorisuniversalandcolortheoryhasallkinds
Althoughtheenjoymentofcolorisuniversalandcolortheoryhasallkinds
Althoughtheenjoymentofcolorisuniversalandcolortheoryhasallkinds
PresidentBushhasproposedtoincreasethestudyofforeignlanguagesinAm
PresidentBushhasproposedtoincreasethestudyofforeignlanguagesinAm
PresidentBushhasproposedtoincreasethestudyofforeignlanguagesinAm
PresidentBushhasproposedtoincreasethestudyofforeignlanguagesinAm
PresidentBushhasproposedtoincreasethestudyofforeignlanguagesinAm
PresidentBushhasproposedtoincreasethestudyofforeignlanguagesinAm
随机试题
[originaltext]Manytelevisionprogramsareveryrealistic.Onewhowatches
[originaltext]M:Ihearyou’reworkingasamarketsurveyorthissummer.It’sg
下列对于砂浆与水泥的说法,错误的是()。A.根据胶凝材料的不同,建筑砂浆可分为
“植物的呼吸作用”教学片段 以下是王老师进行“植物的呼吸作用”的教学片段:
下列关于职业康复的表述,正确的有()。A.为残疾人获得适当的职业而进行帮助
凉血止血宜用A.鲜地黄 B.生地黄 C.熟地黄 D.生地炭 E.熟地炭
患者,女性,22岁,因右上智齿颊向高位阻生,要求拔除。拔除该牙应麻醉的神经是同侧
甲公司生产产品所需某种原料的需求量不稳定,为保障产品生产的原料供应,需要设置保险
(2017年真题)某工作计划进度与实际进度如下图所示,由此可得正确的结论有( )
标准资格预审文件中的资格审查方法,资格审查分为()。A.形式审查 B.详细
最新回复
(
0
)