首页
登录
职称英语
Child psychologists—and kindergarten teachers—have long known that when chil
Child psychologists—and kindergarten teachers—have long known that when chil
游客
2024-02-11
51
管理
问题
Child psychologists—and kindergarten teachers—have long known that when children first show up for school, some of them speak a lot more fluently than others. Psychologists also know that children’s socioeconomic status tends to be closely connected with their language facility. The better off and more educated a child’s parents are, the better vocabulary ability that child tends to have by school age—and vocabulary skill is a key predictor for success in school. Children from low-income families, who may often start school knowing significantly fewer words than their better-off peers, will struggle for years to make up that ground.
Previous studies have shown that wealthier, educated parents talk to their young children more, using more complex vocabulary and sentences, than parents of lesser means. And these differences may help explain why richer kids start school with richer vocabularies. But what goes on before children can talk, during that phase—familiar to any parent—when communication takes the form of pointing, waving, grabbing and other kinds of baby sign language? Do well-off parents also gesture more to their kids?
Indeed they do, say psychologists Susan Goldin-Meadow and Meredith Rowe of the University of Chicago. The researchers found that at 14 months of age, babies already showed a wide range of "speaking" ability through gestures, and that those differences were closely linked with their socioeconomic background and how frequently their parents used gestures to communicate. High-income, better-educated parents gestured more frequently to their children to convey meaning and new concepts, and in turn, their kids gestured more to them. When researchers tested the same children at 54 months of age, they found that those early gesturers turned out to have better vocabulary ability than other students.
At 14 months of age, researches say, pointing toward an object is the way most kids use gestures. If a parent responds to that gesture by identifying the object in words—by saying, "That’s a doll," for example—children get a head start on growing their original vocabularies. "That’s a teachable moment, and mothers are teaching the kids the word for an object," says Goldin-Meadow. [br] What is the difference between "parents of lesser means" and their better-off peers when talking to their children?
选项
A、They use more gestures.
B、They use a smaller vocabulary.
C、They speak less fluently.
D、They explain more often.
答案
B
解析
题干的重点是parents of lesser means,第2段第1句表明有钱的父母使用的词汇和句子更复杂(more complex),那么,parents of lesser means所用的词汇和句子就是less complex的,这就是说,他们使用的词汇量比较小,因此,本题应选B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3442140.html
相关试题推荐
Psychologistshavebeenstudying______inratsinanattempttodiscovermoreab
Oneresearchhasshownthatpublicschoolteachersreceivesalariesalmostt
Oneresearchhasshownthatpublicschoolteachersreceivesalariesalmostt
Oneresearchhasshownthatpublicschoolteachersreceivesalariesalmostt
Oneresearchhasshownthatpublicschoolteachersreceivesalariesalmostt
Oneresearchhasshownthatpublicschoolteachersreceivesalariesalmostt
Oneresearchhasshownthatpublicschoolteachersreceivesalariesalmostt
Oneresearchhasshownthatpublicschoolteachersreceivesalariesalmostt
[originaltext]Manyteachersbelievethattheresponsibilityforlearningliesw
[originaltext]Teamsofteachersandschooladministratorsfromatleastfou
随机试题
基本生活消费品basicconsumergoods
[originaltext]W:Iwonderifyoucouldtellmealittlebitaboutyourjobasa
作有钢琴曲《牧童短笛》;歌曲《游击队歌》和管弦乐小品《森吉德玛》等音乐作品的我国
A.该消费者应减少X消费,增加Y消费 B.该消费者应增加X消费,减少Y消费
下列关于无钟式炉顶工艺及安全要求,说法正确的是()。A.料罐均压系统的均压介质,
某公司甲自大股东处购买某企业乙的股权,甲以1000万现金及一宗账面价值3200万
中医临床治疗感冒有辛温解表和辛凉解表的不同,其理论依据是A.同病异治 B.异病
结尾下划线处年月日书写正确的一项是:() A.二○一三年三月三日 B.二
农业劳动生产率的计算公式可表示为( )。
(2021年真题)下列关于山地丘陵城市布局的表述,错误的是()。A.市中心一般
最新回复
(
0
)