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[originaltext] He was a funny looking man with a cheerful face, good natured
[originaltext] He was a funny looking man with a cheerful face, good natured
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2024-02-11
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问题
He was a funny looking man with a cheerful face, good natured and a great talker. He was described by his student, the great philosopher Plato, as "the best and most just and wisest man. "Yet, this same man was condemned to death for his beliefs.
The man was the Greek philosopher, Socrates, and he was condemned for not believing in the recognized gods and for corrupting young people. The second charge stemmed from his association with numerous young men who came to Athens from all over the civilized world to study under him.
Socrates’ method of teaching was to ask questions and, by pretending not to know the answers, to press his students into thinking for themselves. His teachings had unsurpassed influence on all the great Greek and Roman schools of philosophy. Yet, for all his fame and influence. Socrates himself never wrote a word.
Socrates encouraged new ideas and free thinking in the young.and this was frightening to the conservative people. They wanted him silenced. Yet, many were probably surprised that he accepted death so readily.
Socrates had the right to ask for a lesser penalty, and he probably could have won over enough of the people who had previously condemned him. But Socrates, as a firm believer in law, reasoned that it was proper to submit to the death sentence. So, he calmly accepted his fate and drank a cup of poison hemlock in the presence of his grief-stricken friends and students.
26. Q: What does the speaker tell us about Socrates?
27. Q: How did Socrates teach his students?
28. Q: Why was Socrates sentenced to death?
选项
A、His ideas and teaching methods corrupted the students.
B、The new ideas he encouraged threatened the conservatives.
C、He couldn’t win over enough people to support him.
D、The law was proper and wise, no one can deny its justice.
答案
B
解析
本题考查苏格拉底被判死刑的原因,文中提到.由于苏格拉底鼓励年轻人自由思考,观念创新,从而引起了保守人士的恐慌,他们希望苏格拉底保持沉默。苏格拉底拥有使自己获得更轻刑法的权利,并可以争取更多人的支持。但他相信法律的公正性,所以平静的服毒服刑。故选B)项。
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