颐和园(the Summer Palace)是世界上建筑规模最大、保存最完整、文化内涵最丰富的皇家御苑,被誉为皇家园林博物馆。园内建筑吸收了中国各地建筑

游客2024-02-11  14

问题     颐和园(the Summer Palace)是世界上建筑规模最大、保存最完整、文化内涵最丰富的皇家御苑,被誉为皇家园林博物馆。园内建筑吸收了中国各地建筑的精华。东部的宫殿区和内廷区,是典型的北方四合院(quadrangle)风格。南部的湖泊区是仿杭州西湖景色,一道西堤(dyke)把湖泊一分为二,具有浓郁的江南情调;万寿山(Longevity Hill)的北面,是典型的西藏喇嘛庙宇(Tibetan lamasery)风格,有白塔及城堡式建筑;北部的苏州街,店铺林立,水道纵通(crisscrossing watercourses),又是典型的江南水乡风格。

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答案     The Summer Palace is the largest and the best-preserved royal garden in the world with the richest cultural connotation, hence it is honored as a museum of royal gardens. The buildings in the palace are the architectural cream from all parts of China. The administrative and residential areas in the east of the palace are typical of the quadrangle in northern China, where the enclosed courtyards are connected by various roofed causeways. The lake area in its south, however, is an imitation of West Lake of Hangzhou, where a dyke divides the lake in two, thus giving it an obvious touch of southern China landscape. On the north side of Longevity Hill, the scene is that of Tibetan lamasery, where stand white pagodas and buildings like blockhouses. And in the north, the Suzhou Market Street, with all kinds of shops and its crisscrossing watercourses, is again in the style of the waterscape in southern China.

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