We all like to feel needed. But new research suggests having a sense of purp

游客2024-02-10  17

问题     We all like to feel needed. But new research suggests having a sense of purpose is good for our health, too.
    In a study of 7,000 people, those with the strongest sense of direction in life were over【C4】______percent less likely to suffer a stroke.
    The researchers【S1】______for other aggravating factors such as blood pressure and alcohol use and believe the【S2】______comes through regulating the immune system.
    It has long been thought that【S3】______meaningful activity after retirement is important for physical and mental health—which often declines【S4】______soon after retirement.
    But while past research focused on the【S5】______effects of negative psychological traits, such as depression and anxiety, new research is investigating how positive traits, such as【S6】______, protect against illness.
    In the recent study, men and women aged 50 and over were【S7】______for four to five years and completed psychological tests while researchers recorded strokes.
    The results show that the higher someone’s sense of purpose, the lower their risk of a stroke. Those with the greatest sense of purpose were【C7】______percent less likely to suffer a stroke compared to those with the lowest.
    Other research has shown thai positive mood can lower levels of the stress hormone Cortisol(荷尔蒙皮质醇), also【S8】______in stroke.
    "This is significant as we have an【S9】______population and it helps show what behaviours prevent people from getting ill," says Cary Cooper, professor of health psychology at Lancaster University. "Maybe【S10】______is not good for some. "
A)accounted I)implicated
B)ageing J)optimism
C)ambition K)outstanding
D)damaging L)pursuing
E)decreasing M)retirement
F)dramatically N)searched
G)effect O)tracked
H)gradually [br] 【S4】

选项

答案 F

解析 空格位于动词declines之后,句中也不缺少其他成分,故应填入副词作状语。根据句意,退休后人们的身心健康状况会迅速下降,故应填入dramatically“显著地,剧烈地”。空格后出现了soon after retirement,可知退休后不久就会下降,因而gradually“逐渐地”不符合文意,故排除。
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