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By imposing strict rules about alcohol, parents can reduce their kids’ impul
By imposing strict rules about alcohol, parents can reduce their kids’ impul
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2024-02-09
23
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问题
By imposing strict rules about alcohol, parents can reduce their kids’ impulses to drink, according to a new study.
【C1】______parental control over drinking helps inhibit what’s called "approach tendencies" in teens, the researchers【C2】______in the study published online. Approach tendencies refer to a person’s【C3】______to approach or avoid a stimulus.
"With repeated alcohol use, cues that are【C4】______associated with alcohol use such as the【C5】______of a beer bottle become increasingly important," study【C6】______author Sara Pieters, a researcher at Radboud University Nijmegen in the Netherlands, said in a journal news【C7】______"This might be due to alcohol-induced changes in the brain’s【C8】______system and the formation of memory associations. "
She and her colleagues【C9】______at the behavior of 238 adolescents(120 females, 1.18 males)aged 12 to 16 and the alcohol-related rules imposed【C10】______them by their parents.
"Results【C11】______that in young adolescents, approach tendencies were related to alcohol," Pieters said. "【C12】______. we found that if parents set strict rules regarding their offspring’s alcohol use, adolescents could inhibit these approach tendencies,【C13】______males. Conversely, permissive parenting seems to exacerbate(使恶化)the【C14】______between approach tendencies and alcohol use for【C15】______males. "
Previous research has already shown that stricter parental rules are【C16】______with less alcohol use by children. But this is the first study to【C17】______how parental rules affect kids’ impulsive【C18】______.
Adolescents may【C19】______parental rules in such a way【C20】______their approach tendencies can be more successfully inhibited, Pieters suggested. [br] 【C13】
选项
A、particularly
B、ultimately
C、definitely
D、generally
答案
A
解析
副词辨析题。此处的意思是“青少年可以抑制自己的这些‘接近倾向’——男性”。根据句子前后之间的关系,此处应该是递进的关系,纵观四个选项particularly符合题意,particularly的意思是“尤其,特别”,所以应该选A)。ultimately“最终”;definitely“确切地”;generally“大致”。
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