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By imposing strict rules about alcohol, parents can reduce their kids’ impul
By imposing strict rules about alcohol, parents can reduce their kids’ impul
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2024-02-09
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问题
By imposing strict rules about alcohol, parents can reduce their kids’ impulses to drink, according to a new study.
【C1】______parental control over drinking helps inhibit what’s called "approach tendencies" in teens, the researchers【C2】______in the study published online. Approach tendencies refer to a person’s【C3】______to approach or avoid a stimulus.
"With repeated alcohol use, cues that are【C4】______associated with alcohol use such as the【C5】______of a beer bottle become increasingly important," study【C6】______author Sara Pieters, a researcher at Radboud University Nijmegen in the Netherlands, said in a journal news【C7】______"This might be due to alcohol-induced changes in the brain’s【C8】______system and the formation of memory associations. "
She and her colleagues【C9】______at the behavior of 238 adolescents(120 females, 1.18 males)aged 12 to 16 and the alcohol-related rules imposed【C10】______them by their parents.
"Results【C11】______that in young adolescents, approach tendencies were related to alcohol," Pieters said. "【C12】______. we found that if parents set strict rules regarding their offspring’s alcohol use, adolescents could inhibit these approach tendencies,【C13】______males. Conversely, permissive parenting seems to exacerbate(使恶化)the【C14】______between approach tendencies and alcohol use for【C15】______males. "
Previous research has already shown that stricter parental rules are【C16】______with less alcohol use by children. But this is the first study to【C17】______how parental rules affect kids’ impulsive【C18】______.
Adolescents may【C19】______parental rules in such a way【C20】______their approach tendencies can be more successfully inhibited, Pieters suggested. [br] 【C1】
选项
A、Fixed
B、Tight
C、Enlightened
D、Passionate
答案
B
解析
形容词辨析题。文章开头提到,根据一项新的研究,通过对饮酒进行严格的管控,父母可以减少他们子女的饮酒冲动。空格所在句进一步指出,——父母对饮酒的控制有助于抑制所谓的“接近倾向”。纵观四个选项应该是“父母进行严格控制”才能说通,Tight意为“严格的,严厉的”,所以选B)。Fixed“固定的”;Enlightened“开明的";Passionate“热情的”。
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