首页
登录
职称英语
The two economists call their paper "Mental Retirement," and their argument
The two economists call their paper "Mental Retirement," and their argument
游客
2024-02-09
36
管理
问题
The two economists call their paper "Mental Retirement," and their argument has aroused the interest of behavioral researchers. Data from the United States, England and 11 other European countries suggest that the earlier people retire, the more quickly their memories decline.
The implication, the economists and others say, is that there really seems to be something to the "use it or lose it" notion—if people want to preserve their memories and reasoning abilities, they may have to keep active.
"It’s incredibly interesting and exciting," said Laura L. Carstensen, director of the Center on Longevity(长寿)at Stanford University. "It suggests that work actually provides an important component of the environment that keeps people functioning optimally(最佳地). "
While not everyone is convinced by the new analysis, published recently in The Journal of Economic Perspectives, a number of leading researchers say the study is, at least, an evidence for a possibility that is widely believed but surprisingly difficult to demonstrate.
Researchers repeatedly find that retired people as a group tend to do less well on cognitive(认知的)tests than people who are still working. But, they note, that could be because people whose memories and thinking skills are declining may be more likely to retire than people whose cognitive skills remain sharp.
And research has failed to support the premise that mastering things like memory exercises, crossword puzzles(纵横字谜)and games like Sudoku carry over into real life, improving overall functioning.
"If you do crossword puzzles, you get better at crossword puzzles," said Lisa Berkman, director of the Center for Population and Development Studies at Harvard. "If you do Sudoku, you get better at Sudoku. You get better at one narrow task. But you don’t get better at cognitive behavior in life."
The study was possible, explains one of its authors, Robert Willis, a professor of economics at the University of Michigan, because the National Institute on Aging began a large study in the United States nearly 20 years ago. Called the Health and Retirement Study, it surveys more than 22 000 Americans over age 50 every two years, and administers memory tests. [br] According to the passage, what does "Mental Retirement" mean?
选项
A、People want to retire at an early age.
B、People have to retire early than they’ve expected.
C、People’s mental functions decline while they are still working.
D、People’s memories and reasoning abilities decline if they are not working.
答案
D
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3434624.html
相关试题推荐
Theargumentthatglobalwarmingiscausingmoreextremeweatherisproblema
Theargumentthatglobalwarmingiscausingmoreextremeweatherisproblema
Environmentalasceticismhascreatedavogueforupgradinglight-bulbsandt
Duringthenineteenthcentury,whenlittlewasknownaboutenvironmentalism
Duringthenineteenthcentury,whenlittlewasknownaboutenvironmentalism
Duringthenineteenthcentury,whenlittlewasknownaboutenvironmentalism
Duringthenineteenthcentury,whenlittlewasknownaboutenvironmentalism
Duringthenineteenthcentury,whenlittlewasknownaboutenvironmentalism
Duringthenineteenthcentury,whenlittlewasknownaboutenvironmentalism
Duringthenineteenthcentury,whenlittlewasknownaboutenvironmentalism
随机试题
Turningdownoffers—strong坚决拒绝对方报价I’mnotinterestedin23.5.Ican’tgobel
GrayingPopulationStaysinthePinkA)Elderlypeoplear
电气测量仪表的准确度等级中规定,电量变送器应配用不低于()的电流互感器。A.
A.6周 B.l周 C.2~4周 D.3~6个月 E.3个月前尿道裂伤尿
患儿6个月,营养不良,腹泻2个月,精神萎靡,心音低钝,腹胀,肠鸣音减弱,四肢肌无
A.逍遥丸 B.五子衍宗丸 C.桂枝茯苓丸 D.六味地黄丸 E.骨刺宁胶
经批准后可以不进行施工招标的工程项目包括()。A.涉及国家秘密而不适宜招标的项目
参加工程施工质量验收的各方人员应具备( )。A.规定的知识 B.规定的资格
下列选项中,()基准点一般作为独立设备安装的基准点。A.简单标高 B.预埋标
下列选项中对诊断髋关节结核无帮助的是( )。A.“4”字试验 B.髋关节过伸
最新回复
(
0
)