首页
登录
职称英语
Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise
Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise
游客
2024-02-09
28
管理
问题
Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity. Behaviorists, who study the relation between actions and their consequences, argue that rewards can【C1】______performance at work and school. Cognitive(认识派的) researchers, who study various aspects of mental life, maintain that rewards often destroy creativity by encouraging dependence on【C2】______and gifts from others.
The latter view has gained many supporters,【C3】______among educators. But the careful use of small【C4】______rewards speaks creativity in grade school children, suggesting that properly presented inducements(刺激)indeed【C5】______inventiveness, according to a study in the June Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.
"If kids know they’re working for a reward and can focus on a relatively【C6】______task, they show the most creativity," says Robert Eisenberger of the University of Delaware in Newark. "But it’s easy to【C7】______creativity by giving rewards for poor performance or creating too much anticipation for rewards.
A teacher who continually draws attention to rewards or who hands our high grades for【C8】______ achievement ends up with uninspired students, Eisenberger holds. As an example of the latter point, he notes growing efforts at major universities to tighten grading standards and【C9】______ failing grades.
In early grades, the use of so-called token economies, in which students handle challenging problems and receive performance-based points toward valued rewards, shows【C10】______in raising efforts and creativity, the Delaware psychologist claims.
A)mental B)promise C)kill D)avoid E)hope
F)especially G)aid H)ordinary I)approval J)monetary
K)generally L)improve M)challenging N)restore O)excellent [br] 【C5】
选项
答案
G
解析
此处应填动词。由But转折可知,此处表明的观点与前者即行为学家所持的观点一致,原文为“适当地给予奖励刺激确实——创造力”,选项中只有aid“有助于(刺激)”符合题意。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3434202.html
相关试题推荐
Childpsychologists—andkindergartenteachers—havelongknownthatwhenchil
Childpsychologists—andkindergartenteachers—havelongknownthatwhenchil
Sofar,______(没有人获得更多的表扬)thanherinmyclass.noonehasreceivedmorepraise考查
[originaltext]AFrenchtouristhighlypraisedforrescuingatwo-year-oldg
[originaltext]AFrenchtouristhighlypraisedforrescuingatwo-year-oldg
Andrewhasdonesuchagreatjobthat______(你怎么表扬他都不过分).youcan’tpraisehimeno
Childpsychologists—andkindergartenteachers—havelongknownthatwhenchil
BritishpsychologistshavefoundevidenceofalinkbetweenexcessiveIntern
BritishpsychologistshavefoundevidenceofalinkbetweenexcessiveIntern
BritishpsychologistshavefoundevidenceofalinkbetweenexcessiveIntern
随机试题
Thinktwicenexttimewhensomeoneasksyoufor’fiveminutesofyourtime"
()记名国债()竞价系统[br]()实时结算()净额结算H、E
普通商标许可合同中的许可人应当承担的义务是()A.保护注册商标的有效性 B
某一桩基础,已知由承台传来的全部轴心竖向标准值为5000kN,单桩竖向承载力特征
下列各组治疗药物最适用于治疗胆绞痛的是A:阿托品+哌替啶 B:阿托品+布洛芬
人们感知过的事物,体验过的情感都可能会在人脑中留下痕迹,以后见到的时候能认出来或
物业服务定价成本监审应遵循合法性、对应性、合理性和()原则。A:持续性
光的反射:指光在传播到不同物质时,在两种物质分界面上改变传播方向又返回原来物质中
A.丁香酚 B.鱼腥草素 C.龙胆苦苷 D.新穿心莲内酯 E.薁类成分能
诊断冠心病最常用的非创伤性检查方法是A.休息时心电图 B.24小时动态心电图
最新回复
(
0
)