首页
登录
职称英语
Although the Olympic Charter, the official constitution of the Olympic movem
Although the Olympic Charter, the official constitution of the Olympic movem
游客
2024-02-07
54
管理
问题
Although the Olympic Charter, the official constitution of the Olympic movement, proclaims that the Olympics are contests among individuals and not among nations, the IOC assigns to the various NOCs the task of selecting national Olympic teams. In most cases the NOCs do this by holding Olympic trials or by choosing athletes on the basis of their previous performances. From the start of the modern Olympic Games, male amateur athletes of every race, religion, and nationality have been qualified to participate. Although Coubertin, the establisher of the modern Olympic Games, opposed the participation of women in the Olympics and no women competed in 1896, a few female were allowed to participate in the 1900 Games. Female swimmers and divers were admitted to the 1912 Games, and female gymnasts and track-and-field athletes first competed at the 1928 Games. Currently women account for approximately half of the members of teams, except in teams from Islamic nations, where the level of female participation is generally lower.
Coubertin and the IOC intended from the start for the Olympics to be open only to amateurs. Amateurism was determined by adherence(遵守)to the amateur rule which was originally devised in the 19th century to prevent working-class athletes from participating in sports such as rowing and tennis. Because the amateur rule prevented athletes from earning any pay from activities in any way related to sports, working-class athletes could not afford both to make a living and train for competition. Olympic rules about amateurism, however, have caused many controversies over the years. Such questions as whether an amateur could be paid for travel expenses, be compensated for time lost at work, or be employed to teach sports have been raised, but they have not always been satisfactorily resolved by the IOC, leading to confusion about the definition of professionalism in different sports. By 1983 a majority of IOC members acknowledged that most Olympic athletes compete professionally in the sense that sports are their main activity. The IOC then asked each International Sports Federation(ISF)to determine qualification in its own sport, and over the next decade nearly all the ISFs gave up the distinction between amateurs and professionals. [br] In the first sentence of the passage, the word "proclaims" most probably means ______.
选项
A、insists
B、appreciates
C、indicates
D、values
答案
C
解析
根据上下文可知这一句是Olympic Charter(《奥林匹克宪章》)的“规定”,因此,proclaim应带有“规定”或“申明”之意,因此,本题应选C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3428648.html
相关试题推荐
______(直到1936年)thatbaseballbecamearegularsportofOlympicGames.Itwasnot
Althoughtheenjoymentofcolorisuniversalandcolortheoryhasallkinds
Althoughtheenjoymentofcolorisuniversalandcolortheoryhasallkinds
Althoughtheenjoymentofcolorisuniversalandcolortheoryhasallkinds
Althoughtheenjoymentofcolorisuniversalandcolortheoryhasallkinds
Whenmedal-winningathletesreturnhomefromtheOlympicGames,theirfamem
Whenmedal-winningathletesreturnhomefromtheOlympicGames,theirfamem
Whenmedal-winningathletesreturnhomefromtheOlympicGames,theirfamem
Whenmedal-winningathletesreturnhomefromtheOlympicGames,theirfamem
Whenmedal-winningathletesreturnhomefromtheOlympicGames,theirfamem
随机试题
[originaltext]M:Excuseme,whereistheinformationcenter?[/originaltext][au
Theshortergrowingseasonsexpectedwithclimatechangeoverthenext40ye
TheBeautyAdvantage[A]Mostofushaveheardthestory
Whenwasthislecturegiven?[br]Howmanypointswillastudentloseifhemiss
改革开放近40年,中国成为世界上制造业最大的国家,制造业产量超过美国。中国作为“世界工厂”,以物美价廉的优势在世界市场上占有重要地位。但中国是制造大国,却
条件同11题,假定,复合地基承载力不考虑深度修正,增强体单桩承载力特征值按200
培训课程设计的基本原则包括( )。A.满足市场发展要求 B.满足企业与学习者
A.对乙酰氨基酚 B.舒林酸 C.赖诺普利 D.缬沙坦 E.氢氯噻嗪在体
财政政策作为政府的经济管理手段,主要功能包括()。A.导向功能 B.监督功能
关于员工请假管理制度说法正确的是()。A.企业不得擅自增减病假期的期限,更不
最新回复
(
0
)