首页
登录
职称英语
As regards social conventions, we must say a word about the well-known Engli
As regards social conventions, we must say a word about the well-known Engli
游客
2024-02-06
5
管理
问题
As regards social conventions, we must say a word about the well-known English class system. This is an embarrassing subject for English people, and one they tend to be ashamed of, though during the present century class-consciousness has grown less and less, and the class system less rigid. But it still exists below the surface. Broadly speaking, it means there are two classes, the "middle class" and the "working class".(We shall ignore for a moment the old "upper class", including the hereditary aristocracy, since it is extremely small in numbers; but some of its members have the right to sit in the House of Lords, and some newspapers take surprising interest in their private life.)The middle class consists chiefly of well-to-do businessmen and professional people of all kinds. The working class consists chiefly of manual and unskilled workers.
The most obvious difference between them is in their accent. Middle-class people use slightly varying kinds of "received pronunciation" which is the kind of English spoken by BBC announcers and taught to overseas pupils. Typical working-class people speak in many different local accents which are generally felt to be rather ugly and uneducated. One of the biggest barriers of social equality in England is the two-class education system. To have been to a so-called "public school" immediately marks you out as one of the middle class. The middle classes tend to live a more formal life than working-class people, and are usually more cultured. Their midday meal is "lunch" and they have a rather formal evening meal called "dinner", whereas the working man’s dinner, if his working hours permit, is at midday, and his smaller, late-evening meal is called supper.
As we have said, however, the class system is much less rigid than it was, and for a long time it has been government policy to reduce class distinctions. Working-class students very commonly receive a university education and enter the professions, and working-class incomes have grown so much recently that the distinctions between the two classes are becoming less and less clear. However, regardless of one’ s social status, certain standards of politeness are expected of everybody, and a well-bred person is polite to everyone he meets, and treats a laborer with the same respect he gives an important businessman. Servility inspires both embarrassment and dislike. Even the word "sir", except in school and in certain occupations(e.g. commerce, the army, etc.)sounds too servile to be commonly used. [br] The middle class mainly refers to people______.
选项
A、who were born as aristocrat
B、who have the right to sit in the House of Lords
C、who speak in many different local accents
D、who are prosperous businessmen or who work in some professions
答案
D
解析
细节题。短文第一段倒数第二句指出The middle class consists chiefly ofwell-to-do businessmen and professional people of all kinds.即中产阶级主要包括富有商人和各种专业人士。故选项D正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3427824.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]IntheUnitedStates,thesocialproblempresentedbyhealth
[originaltext]IntheUnitedStates,thesocialproblempresentedbyhealth
[originaltext]IntheUnitedStates,thesocialproblempresentedbyhealth
Apaper,Anatomy(剖析)ofaLargeScaleSocialSearchEngine,layingoutastra
Apaper,Anatomy(剖析)ofaLargeScaleSocialSearchEngine,layingoutastra
Apaper,Anatomy(剖析)ofaLargeScaleSocialSearchEngine,layingoutastra
Apaper,Anatomy(剖析)ofaLargeScaleSocialSearchEngine,layingoutastra
[originaltext]Humansaresocialanimals,andmostofustreasureourrelati
[originaltext]Humansaresocialanimals,andmostofustreasureourrelati
Morethanthreedozenbillionaires,includingwell-knownphilanthropist(慈善家)
随机试题
[originaltext]Manychildrenfirstlearnthevalueofmoneybyreceivingan
HereIwanttotrytogiveyouananswertothequestion:whatpersonalqua
某投资者卖出一张9月到期,执行价格为875美分/蒲式耳的大豆期货看涨期权,该投资者了结该期权的可能的方式有()。A、接受买方行使权利,买入期权标的物B
[originaltext]Theweatherisgettinghotterandyou’llbegettingthirstier
下列关于本校法的表述,正确的有( )。A.通读校样时常采用本校法 B.采用本
施工检测计划应由施工单位报审,建设单位审核。()
北京某公共建筑空调冷源方案选定了水蓄冷系统。该系统的主要作用是下列哪一项?(
根据《建设工程工程量清单计价规范》,下列金属结构工程中计量单位按平方米计算的是(
孕期补充叶酸最有效的食物是( )。A.绿色蔬菜 B.肉类 C.豆类 D.
关于勘察人指派的项目负责人的说法,不正确的是()。A.勘察人发出的函件应盖有勘察
最新回复
(
0
)