首页
登录
职称英语
Since early colonial times American people have shown a great concern for ed
Since early colonial times American people have shown a great concern for ed
游客
2024-02-06
12
管理
问题
Since early colonial times American people have shown a great concern for education. There were a very high proportion of educated men among the first settlers. In the Massachusetts colony in the early 1600s, there was an average of one university man to every 40 or 50 families—much higher than in England. Some of these men, many of whom graduated from Cambridge, came together and founded Harvard College in 1636, 140 years before American Independence. Before the Revolution in 1776, nine colleges had already been opened in the colonies, and most of them later became universities.
Within thirty years of the first settlement in Massachusetts, all towns were required to hire a schoolmaster at public expense. Other colonies also prepared for free public schools. Throughout the 17th century, for instance, free schools had been established in a number of places. In 1787 the Continental Congress asked every new township to reserve one plot of land for public schools. By 1900, there were almost a thousand institutions of higher education in the U.S. Among them were law and medical schools and hundreds of small, four-year liberal art colleges. One of the latter, Oberlin College, which was founded in 1837 in Ohio, was the first to admit women on an equal basis with men.
Today, about 43 million pupils and students attend public elementary and secondary schools, which do not charge tuition but rely on local and state taxes for funding. And another 6 million attend private schools, for which their parents pay tuition. Four out of five private schools are run by religious groups, where religious instruction is part of the curriculum. There are also a small but growing number of parents who educate their children themselves at home, a practice known as home schooling. Every year, about 12 million Americans are enrolled in the over 3,000 colleges and universities of every type.
Nearly 80 percent of the college students attend public institutions, while a little over 20 percent are enrolled in privately supported universities and colleges. The early emphasis given to education remains today. United Nations figures(1980)show that in the amount spent on education per capita, the U.S. is in the ninth place in the world. [br] Why don’t parents need to pay tuition for public elementary and secondary schools?
选项
A、The schools are run by rich religious groups.
B、The schools have about 43 million pupils and students.
C、The schools are free from taxes and can save a lot of money.
D、The schools depend on local and state taxes for funding.
答案
D
解析
细节题。文章最后一段第一句指出…attend public elementary andsecondary schools,which do not charge tuition but rely on local and state taxes forfunding.即这些public elementary and secondary schools不收学费,它们的资金依靠于当地和政府的税收。故选项D正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3427717.html
相关试题推荐
AsaprofessoratalargeAmericanuniversity,Ioftenhearstudentssaying:
AsaprofessoratalargeAmericanuniversity,Ioftenhearstudentssaying:
AsaprofessoratalargeAmericanuniversity,Ioftenhearstudentssaying:
AsaprofessoratalargeAmericanuniversity,Ioftenhearstudentssaying:
AsaprofessoratalargeAmericanuniversity,Ioftenhearstudentssaying:
AsaprofessoratalargeAmericanuniversity,Ioftenhearstudentssaying:
Itisknownthat______(比起传统菜,美国人更喜欢快餐).Americanspreferfastfoodtotraditional
Americansarenowsuper-sized,overweight,andfattyeven.Thisistrueofa
Americansarenowsuper-sized,overweight,andfattyeven.Thisistrueofa
Americansarenowsuper-sized,overweight,andfattyeven.Thisistrueofa
随机试题
MeaningisHealthierThanHappiness[A]Foratleastthelast
如图所示土围堰的防渗形式属于( )。 A.斜墙式 B.斜墙带水平铺盖式 C
Theword“transistor”isformedbyjoini
患者,女,56岁,诊断为直肠癌晚期。家属因担心患者无法承受打击而向其隐瞒病情。但
患者,男,51岁,急性心肌梗死后心尖出现收缩中、晚期喀喇音,提示患者并发了A.室
B每排图形都有一定的变化规律,容易推断,故答案为B。
《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2010—2020年)》提出,我们要注重因材
下列哪个测验更易受社会赞许性的影响?( )A.明尼苏达多项人格测验 B.主题
目前,我国对外公布的年度财政收入中一般不包括()。A.政府收费 B.专
某工程项目合同总价为6240万元,工期12个月,竣工日期2002年10月30日,
最新回复
(
0
)