首页
登录
职称英语
The concept of culture has been defined many times, and although no definiti
The concept of culture has been defined many times, and although no definiti
游客
2024-02-06
33
管理
问题
The concept of culture has been defined many times, and although no definition has achieved universal acceptance, most of the definitions include three central ideas: that culture is passed on from generation to generation, that a culture represents a ready-made prescription for living and for making day-to-day decisions, and, finally, that the components of a culture are accepted by those in the culture as good, and true, and not to be questioned. The eminent anthropologist George Murdock has listed seventy-three items that characterize every known culture, past and present.
The list begins with Age-grading and Athletic sports, runs to Weaning and Weather Control, and includes on the way such items as Calendar, Fire making, Property Rights, and Tool making. I would submit that even the most extreme advocate of a culture of poverty viewpoint would readily acknowledge that, with respect to almost all of these items, every American, beyond the first generation immigrant, regardless of race or class, is a member of a common culture. We all share pretty much the same sports. Maybe poor kids don’t know how to play polo, and rich kids don’t spend time with stickball, but we all know baseball, football, and basketball. Despite some misguided efforts to raise minor dialects to the status of separate tongues, we all, in fact, share the same language.
There may be differences in diction and usage, but it would be ridiculous to say that all Americans don’t speak English. We have the calendar, the law, and large numbers of other cultural items in common. It may well be true that on a few of the seventy-three items there are minor variations between classes, but these kinds of things are really slight variations on a common theme.
There are other items that show variability, not in relation to class, but in relation to religion and ethnic background—funeral customs and cooking, for example. But if there is one place in America where the melting pot is a reality, it is on the kitchen stove; in the course of one month, half the readers of this sentence have probably eaten pizza, hot pastrami, and chow mein. Specific differences that might be identified as signs of separate cultural identity are relatively insignificant within the general unity of American life; they are cultural commas and semicolons in the paragraphs and pages of American life. [br] It can be inferred that______will most probably be included in the seventy-three items.
选项
A、dialect
B、polo
C、dream patterns
D、table manners
答案
D
解析
推断题。本题使用排除法。由文章的介绍可以看出。这73个条目中的内容都是被人们共同认可的,而dialect(方言)、polo(Maybe poor kids don’t know how toplay polo)以及dream patterns都是因人而异的,所以都可排除。故选D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3426811.html
相关试题推荐
Hetalkedofotherculturesasiftheywere______(比他自己的文化还熟悉).morefamiliartoh
"Thetoyindustryhasalwaysreflectedadultculture,"saysChrisByrne,an
"Thetoyindustryhasalwaysreflectedadultculture,"saysChrisByrne,an
Blindphotography:theveryconceptsoundsodd.Butastrikingexhibitionof
Blindphotography:theveryconceptsoundsodd.Butastrikingexhibitionof
Blindphotography:theveryconceptsoundsodd.Butastrikingexhibitionof
Blindphotography:theveryconceptsoundsodd.Butastrikingexhibitionof
[originaltext]"TheSanFranciscoBayAreaistheplaypenofcounterculture,
[originaltext]"TheSanFranciscoBayAreaistheplaypenofcounterculture,
[originaltext]"TheSanFranciscoBayAreaistheplaypenofcounterculture,
随机试题
B挤压应力等于挤压力除以挤压面积。钢板和铝铆钉的挤压力互为作用力和反作用力,大小相等、方向相反;而挤压面积就是相互接触面的正投影面积,也相同。 答案:B
突然昏仆,不省人事,口吐涎沫,喉有痰声,面色晦滞,舌苔白腻,脉滑,辨证为:(
支配颈阔肌的神经是() A.面神经下颌缘支 B.耳大神经 C.
甲公司拥有一项投资性房地产,采用成本模式进行后续计量。2018年1月1日,甲公司
男性,25岁。1天来接触油漆后喘息伴轻咳,咳少量白痰。既往有过敏性鼻炎史。最可能
初产妇,26岁,孕37周,近1周头痛、视力模糊,昨晚头痛开始加重,呕吐2次,急诊
房地产经纪人员知识结构核心的外层是( )。A.房地产经纪相关专业基础知识 B
Thechangeinthatvillagewasmiraculou
根据合伙企业法律制度的规定,下列关于普通合伙企业的利润分配、亏损分担的表述中,正
男性,42岁,近期出现腹泻呈水样便,有脓血,伴下坠及里急后重。腹部平片显示横结肠
最新回复
(
0
)