首页
登录
职称英语
It is hard to predict how science is going to turn out, and if it is really
It is hard to predict how science is going to turn out, and if it is really
游客
2024-02-06
20
管理
问题
It is hard to predict how science is going to turn out, and if it is really good science, it is impossible to predict. If the things to be found are actually new, they are by definition unknown in advance. You cannot make choices in this matter. You either have science or you don’t, and if you have it you are obliged to accept the surprising and disturbing pieces of information, along with the neat and promptly useful bits.
The only solid piece of scientific truth about which I feel totally confident is that we are profoundly ignorant about nature. Indeed, I regard this as the major discovery of the past hundred years of biology. It is, in its way, an illuminating piece of news. It would have amazed the brightest minds of the 18th century Enlightenment(启蒙运动)to be told by any of us how little we know and how bewildering(迷惑)seems the way ahead.
It is this sudden confrontation(对抗)with the depth and scope of ignorance that represents the most significant contribution of the 20th century science to the human intellect. In earlier times, we either pretended to understand how things worked or ignored the problem, or simply made up stories to fill the gaps. Now that we have begun exploring in earnest, we are getting glimpses of how huge the questions are, and how far from being answered. Because of this, we are depressed. It is not so bad being ignorant if you are totally ignorant; the hard thing is knowing in some detail the reality of ignorance, the worst spots and here and there the not-so-bad spots, but no true light at the end of the tunnel nor even any tunnels that can yet be trusted.
But we are making a beginning, and there ought to be some satisfaction. There are probably no questions we can think up that can’t be answered, sooner or later, including even the matter of consciousness. To be sure, there may well be questions we can’t think up, ever, and therefore limits to the reach of human intellect, but that is another matter. Within our limits, we should be able to work our way through to all our answers, if we keep at it long enough, and pay attention. [br] According to the passage, which one about scientists in earlier times is Not true?
选项
A、They invented stories to explain things they didn’ t understand.
B、They falsely claimed to know how things worked.
C、They did not believe in results from scientific observation.
D、They paid little attention to the problems they didn’t understand.
答案
C
解析
推断题。关于早期科学家的说法在文中的第三段,A、B、D三个选项是对第三段科学家三种作为的转述,只有C不是早期科学家的作为,故选C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3426577.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Withthefastdevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,lifeon
[originaltext]M:Soyoureallybelievethatclothescarryakindofmessagefor
[originaltext]M:Soyoureallybelievethatclothescarryakindofmessagefor
[originaltext]M:Soyoureallybelievethatclothescarryakindofmessagefor
Alotofpeopleinstinctivelybelieve—withoutreallyknowing—thatpoorreade
Alotofpeopleinstinctivelybelieve—withoutreallyknowing—thatpoorreade
Alotofpeopleinstinctivelybelieve—withoutreallyknowing—thatpoorreade
Alotofpeopleinstinctivelybelieve—withoutreallyknowing—thatpoorreade
Alotofpeopleinstinctivelybelieve—withoutreallyknowing—thatpoorreade
Alotofpeopleinstinctivelybelieve—withoutreallyknowing—thatpoorreade
随机试题
I’mgladtoknowthatmybosshasgenerouslyagreedto______mydebtinreturn
(1)Thebannersarepacked,theticketsbooked.Theglitterandwhiteoverall
[originaltext]YoucouldsaythatJosephCornellbecameanartistbecauseof
UniversitiesBranchOutA)Asneverbeforeintheirlong
A.四环素 B.甲硝唑 C.螺旋霉素 D.罗红霉素 E.环孢菌素药物辅助
依照桑代克的尝试一错误说,学习的基本规律有三:效果律、练习律和( )A.准备律
心绞痛疼痛发作时心电图的典型表现是A.ST段弓背抬高 B.T波高尖 C.出现
珍珠的鉴别特征是A.“彩光”B.“吻鳞不切鼻孔”C.“方胜纹”D.“挂甲”E.“
埃博拉病毒属于下列哪一科的病毒A.弹状病毒科B.正粘病毒科C.副粘病毒科D.丝状
当银行存款未达账项出现企业已收银行未收或银行已付企业未付的情况时,会使企业银行存
最新回复
(
0
)