首页
登录
职称英语
It is hard to predict how science is going to turn out, and if it is really
It is hard to predict how science is going to turn out, and if it is really
游客
2024-02-06
36
管理
问题
It is hard to predict how science is going to turn out, and if it is really good science, it is impossible to predict. If the things to be found are actually new, they are by definition unknown in advance. You cannot make choices in this matter. You either have science or you don’t, and if you have it you are obliged to accept the surprising and disturbing pieces of information, along with the neat and promptly useful bits.
The only solid piece of scientific truth about which I feel totally confident is that we are profoundly ignorant about nature. Indeed, I regard this as the major discovery of the past hundred years of biology. It is, in its way, an illuminating piece of news. It would have amazed the brightest minds of the 18th century Enlightenment(启蒙运动)to be told by any of us how little we know and how bewildering(迷惑)seems the way ahead.
It is this sudden confrontation(对抗)with the depth and scope of ignorance that represents the most significant contribution of the 20th century science to the human intellect. In earlier times, we either pretended to understand how things worked or ignored the problem, or simply made up stories to fill the gaps. Now that we have begun exploring in earnest, we are getting glimpses of how huge the questions are, and how far from being answered. Because of this, we are depressed. It is not so bad being ignorant if you are totally ignorant; the hard thing is knowing in some detail the reality of ignorance, the worst spots and here and there the not-so-bad spots, but no true light at the end of the tunnel nor even any tunnels that can yet be trusted.
But we are making a beginning, and there ought to be some satisfaction. There are probably no questions we can think up that can’t be answered, sooner or later, including even the matter of consciousness. To be sure, there may well be questions we can’t think up, ever, and therefore limits to the reach of human intellect, but that is another matter. Within our limits, we should be able to work our way through to all our answers, if we keep at it long enough, and pay attention. [br] According to the passage, which one about scientists in earlier times is Not true?
选项
A、They invented stories to explain things they didn’ t understand.
B、They falsely claimed to know how things worked.
C、They did not believe in results from scientific observation.
D、They paid little attention to the problems they didn’t understand.
答案
C
解析
推断题。关于早期科学家的说法在文中的第三段,A、B、D三个选项是对第三段科学家三种作为的转述,只有C不是早期科学家的作为,故选C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3426577.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Withthefastdevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,lifeon
[originaltext]M:Soyoureallybelievethatclothescarryakindofmessagefor
[originaltext]M:Soyoureallybelievethatclothescarryakindofmessagefor
[originaltext]M:Soyoureallybelievethatclothescarryakindofmessagefor
Alotofpeopleinstinctivelybelieve—withoutreallyknowing—thatpoorreade
Alotofpeopleinstinctivelybelieve—withoutreallyknowing—thatpoorreade
Alotofpeopleinstinctivelybelieve—withoutreallyknowing—thatpoorreade
Alotofpeopleinstinctivelybelieve—withoutreallyknowing—thatpoorreade
Alotofpeopleinstinctivelybelieve—withoutreallyknowing—thatpoorreade
Alotofpeopleinstinctivelybelieve—withoutreallyknowing—thatpoorreade
随机试题
Manychildrenfirstlearnthevalueofmoneybyreceivinganallowance.The
Thepassagemainlyintendstotellusthat______.[br]WhathasMichaelJordan
中国特色社会主义文化的特征不包括()。A.以马克思主义为指导 B.倡导价值多
婴幼儿体内水分占体重的A.50%~75% B.70%~85% C.70%~8
人们在看动画片的时候,能把原本是静止的图像看成是在运动的,这是因为存在( )。
急性肾盂肾炎下行性感染最常见的致病菌是 A.金黄色葡萄球菌B.葡萄球菌C.
在刑事诉讼中,遇到下列特殊情形,各个司法机关的处理方法,不正确的有哪些?A.某县
变态心理学与精神病学共同的研究对象是( )。A.心理与行为的联系 B.心理与
某工程分为两个子项目,合同总价为4800万美元,其中子项目一的合同价为2100万
子宫内膜癌的发病,与哪个因素无关A.未育、绝经晚 B.体质因素 C.遗传因素
最新回复
(
0
)