首页
登录
职称英语
In the early 20th century, few things were more appealing than the promise o
In the early 20th century, few things were more appealing than the promise o
游客
2024-02-06
5
管理
问题
In the early 20th century, few things were more appealing than the promise of scientific knowledge. In a world struggling with rapid industrialization, science and technology seemed to offer solutions to almost every problem. Newly created state colleges and universities devoted themselves almost entirely to scientific, technological, and engineering fields. Many Americans came to believe that scientific certainty could not only solve scientific problems, but also reform politics, government, and business. Two world wars and a Great Depression rocked the confidence of many people that scientific expertise alone could create a prosperous and ordered world. After World War II, the academic world turned with new enthusiasm to humanistic studies, which seemed to many scholars the best way to ensure the survival of democracy. American scholars fanned out across much of the world—with support from the Ford Foundation, the Fulbright program, etc.—to promote the teaching of literature and the arts in an effort to make the case for democratic freedoms.
In the America of our own time, the great educational challenge has become an effort to strengthen the teaching of what is now known as the STEM disciplines(science, technology, engineering, and math). There is considerable and justified concern that the United States is falling behind much of the rest of the developed world in these essential disciplines. India, China, Japan, and other regions seem to be seizing technological leadership.
At the same time, perhaps inevitably, the humanities—while still popular in elite colleges and universities—have experienced a significant decline. Humanistic disciplines are seriously underfunded, not just by the government and the foundations but by academic institutions themselves. Humanists are usually among the lowest-paid faculty members at most institutions and are often lightly regarded because they do not generate grant income and because they provide no obvious credentials(资质)for most nonacademic careers.
Undoubtedly American education should train more scientists and engineers. Much of the concern among politicians about the state of American universities today is focused on the absence of "real world" education—which means preparation for professional and scientific careers. But the idea that institutions or their students must decide between humanities and science is false. Our society could not survive without scientific and technological knowledge. But we would be equally impoverished(贫困的)without humanistic knowledge as well. Science and technology teach us what we can do. Humanistic thinking helps us understand what we should do.
It is almost impossible to imagine our society without thinking of the extraordinary achievements of scientists and engineers in building our complicated world. But try to imagine our world as well without the remarkable works that have defined our culture and values. We have always needed, and we still need, both. [br] What is the author’ s opinion about today’ s education?
选项
A、America is lagging behind in the STEM disciplines.
B、Americans do not pay enough attention to humanistic studies.
C、The STEM subjects are too challenging for students to learn.
D、Some Asian countries have overtaken America in basic sciences.
答案
B
解析
推断题。文中最后两段都在讲人文学科的重要性,即作者对美国大学只重视科技方面学科的担忧,并强调人文学科和科技同样重要,故选B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3426072.html
相关试题推荐
Duringthenineteenthcentury,whenlittlewasknownaboutenvironmentalism
Duringthenineteenthcentury,whenlittlewasknownaboutenvironmentalism
Duringthenineteenthcentury,whenlittlewasknownaboutenvironmentalism
Duringthenineteenthcentury,whenlittlewasknownaboutenvironmentalism
Duringthenineteenthcentury,whenlittlewasknownaboutenvironmentalism
[originaltext]ForalongtimeAmericanspreferredthingswhichweremasspr
[originaltext]ForalongtimeAmericanspreferredthingswhichweremasspr
[originaltext]Somepeoplethoughtbabieswerenotabletolearnthingsunti
[originaltext]Somepeoplethoughtbabieswerenotabletolearnthingsunti
Halfacenturyago,mostpeoplelivedin【B1】______areas.However,according
随机试题
AnationcanAhaveamajorBimpactonitseconomicperformancethroughitsecono
Word文档编辑后要及时保存,要保存为不同的文件名或文件类型时,在“文件”菜单中
枢纽布置应遵循的一般原则有()条。A.5 B.6 C.7 D.8
商业银行的审计部门应当定期对市场风险管理体系各个组成部分和环节的准确性、可靠性、
患儿女。8岁,确诊水痘,现处于出疹期,自述皮疹瘙痒难忍。护士给予患儿的护理措施正
截至目前,有特殊服务需求的旅客只能使用()的方式办理值机手续。A.电话值
建筑体量是指建筑在空间上的体积,包括( )。A.建筑的横向尺度、竖向尺度和建筑
出现下列哪些变化应高度怀疑胃溃疡癌变A.血清抗壁细胞抗体阳性 B.五肽促胃泌素
监理工程师编制的施工进度控制工作细则所包括的内容之一是()。 A.施工进度
合同约定范围内的工作需国家有关部门审批时,发包人、承包人应按照合同约定的职责分工
最新回复
(
0
)