首页
登录
职称英语
In the early 20th century, few things were more appealing than the promise o
In the early 20th century, few things were more appealing than the promise o
游客
2024-02-06
52
管理
问题
In the early 20th century, few things were more appealing than the promise of scientific knowledge. In a world struggling with rapid industrialization, science and technology seemed to offer solutions to almost every problem. Newly created state colleges and universities devoted themselves almost entirely to scientific, technological, and engineering fields. Many Americans came to believe that scientific certainty could not only solve scientific problems, but also reform politics, government, and business. Two world wars and a Great Depression rocked the confidence of many people that scientific expertise alone could create a prosperous and ordered world. After World War II, the academic world turned with new enthusiasm to humanistic studies, which seemed to many scholars the best way to ensure the survival of democracy. American scholars fanned out across much of the world—with support from the Ford Foundation, the Fulbright program, etc.—to promote the teaching of literature and the arts in an effort to make the case for democratic freedoms.
In the America of our own time, the great educational challenge has become an effort to strengthen the teaching of what is now known as the STEM disciplines(science, technology, engineering, and math). There is considerable and justified concern that the United States is falling behind much of the rest of the developed world in these essential disciplines. India, China, Japan, and other regions seem to be seizing technological leadership.
At the same time, perhaps inevitably, the humanities—while still popular in elite colleges and universities—have experienced a significant decline. Humanistic disciplines are seriously underfunded, not just by the government and the foundations but by academic institutions themselves. Humanists are usually among the lowest-paid faculty members at most institutions and are often lightly regarded because they do not generate grant income and because they provide no obvious credentials(资质)for most nonacademic careers.
Undoubtedly American education should train more scientists and engineers. Much of the concern among politicians about the state of American universities today is focused on the absence of "real world" education—which means preparation for professional and scientific careers. But the idea that institutions or their students must decide between humanities and science is false. Our society could not survive without scientific and technological knowledge. But we would be equally impoverished(贫困的)without humanistic knowledge as well. Science and technology teach us what we can do. Humanistic thinking helps us understand what we should do.
It is almost impossible to imagine our society without thinking of the extraordinary achievements of scientists and engineers in building our complicated world. But try to imagine our world as well without the remarkable works that have defined our culture and values. We have always needed, and we still need, both. [br] What is the author’ s opinion about today’ s education?
选项
A、America is lagging behind in the STEM disciplines.
B、Americans do not pay enough attention to humanistic studies.
C、The STEM subjects are too challenging for students to learn.
D、Some Asian countries have overtaken America in basic sciences.
答案
B
解析
推断题。文中最后两段都在讲人文学科的重要性,即作者对美国大学只重视科技方面学科的担忧,并强调人文学科和科技同样重要,故选B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3426072.html
相关试题推荐
Duringthenineteenthcentury,whenlittlewasknownaboutenvironmentalism
Duringthenineteenthcentury,whenlittlewasknownaboutenvironmentalism
Duringthenineteenthcentury,whenlittlewasknownaboutenvironmentalism
Duringthenineteenthcentury,whenlittlewasknownaboutenvironmentalism
Duringthenineteenthcentury,whenlittlewasknownaboutenvironmentalism
[originaltext]ForalongtimeAmericanspreferredthingswhichweremasspr
[originaltext]ForalongtimeAmericanspreferredthingswhichweremasspr
[originaltext]Somepeoplethoughtbabieswerenotabletolearnthingsunti
[originaltext]Somepeoplethoughtbabieswerenotabletolearnthingsunti
Halfacenturyago,mostpeoplelivedin【B1】______areas.However,according
随机试题
Hewasfined$5,000bycityregulatorsforgivingmoneytoaninspector,aninc
(l)Theearliestcontroversiesabouttherelationshipbetweenphotographyand
针对威胁人类健康的甲型H1N1流感,研究人员研制出了相应的疫苗,尽管这些疫苗是有
某工程公司使用变造的资质证书参与某工程项目的投标,这一不正当竞争行为属于()
采用浅层平板载荷试验检测某桥梁工程地基承载力和变形模量。已知该工程地基土为淤泥质
有关胆总管、胰管与十二指肠汇合部的解剖特点,下列选项不正确的是A.80%~90%
如果待摊费用所形成的资产和权益已经消失,其价值应该为( )。A.零 B.账面原
乳晕下脓肿,切开引流应A.沿乳晕边缘做弧形切口 B.以乳头为中心循乳
某社区的老年人向社会工作者反映,该社区周边的健身设施太少,难以满足娱乐锻炼的需要
共用题干 物业企业给不交纳物业费的业主发法律函、起诉业主,已成了许多物业企业对
最新回复
(
0
)