首页
登录
职称英语
Dr. Thomas Starzl, like all the pioneers of organ transplant, had to learn t
Dr. Thomas Starzl, like all the pioneers of organ transplant, had to learn t
游客
2024-02-05
16
管理
问题
Dr. Thomas Starzl, like all the pioneers of organ transplant, had to learn to live with failure. When he performed the world’s first liver transplant 25 years ago, the patient, a three-year-old boy, died on the operating table. The next four patients didn’t live long enough to get out of the hospital. But more determined than discouraged, Starzl and his colleagues went back to their lab at the University of Colorado Medical School. They devised techniques to reduce the heavy bleeding during surgery, and they worked on better ways to prevent the recipient’s immune system from rejecting the organ—an ever-present risk. Now, thanks to further refinements, about two thirds of all liver-transplant patients are living more than a year.
But the triumphs of the transplant surgeons have created yet another tragic problem: a severe shortage of donor organs. "As the results get better, more people go on the waiting lists and there’s a wider disparity(不同)between supply and need," says one doctor. The American Council on Transplantation estimates that on any given day 15,000 Americans are waiting for organs. There is no shortage of actual organs; each year about 25,000 healthy people die unexpectedly in the United States, usually in accidents. The problem is that fewer than 20% become donors.
This trend persists despite laws designed to encourage organ recycling. Under the federal uniform Anatomical Gift Act, a person can authorize the use of his organs after death by signing a statement. Legally, the next of kin can veto these posthumous(死后的)gifts, but surveys indicate that 70 to 80 % of the public would not interfere with a family member’s decision. The bigger roadblock, according to some experts, is that physicians don’t ask for donations, either because they fear offending grieving survivors or because they still regard some transplant procedures as experimental.
When there aren’t enough organs to go around, distributing the available ones becomes a matter of deciding who will live and who will die. Once donors and potential recipients have been matched for body size and blood type, the sickest patients usually go to the local waiting list. Beyond the seriousness of the patient’s condition, doctors base their choice on such criteria as the length of time the patient has been waiting, how long it will take to obtain an organ and whether the transplant team can gear up in time. [br] Nowadays one third of all liver-transplant patients can live______.
选项
A、about one year
B、not more than one year
C、more than one year
D、not long enough to get out of the hospital
答案
B
解析
推理题。第一段最后一旬说道多亏技术的进一步完善改进,大约三分之二的肝脏移植者可以活过一年。言外之意就是另外的三分之一是活不过一年的。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3423008.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]M:AndnowhereisourguestJaneThomastotellusabouttheMon
[originaltext]M:AndnowhereisourguestJaneThomastotellusabouttheMon
Dr.ThomasStarzl,likeallthepioneersoforgantransplant,hadtolearnt
Dr.ThomasStarzl,likeallthepioneersoforgantransplant,hadtolearnt
Dr.ThomasStarzl,likeallthepioneersoforgantransplant,hadtolearnt
18-to24-year-oldsMostatRiskforIDTheft[A]RyanThomas,an
18-to24-year-oldsMostatRiskforIDTheft[A]RyanThomas,an
18-to24-year-oldsMostatRiskforIDTheft[A]RyanThomas,an
18-to24-year-oldsMostatRiskforIDTheft[A]RyanThomas,an
18-to24-year-oldsMostatRiskforIDTheft[A]RyanThomas,an
随机试题
Whenhediedheleftwithhissonthebestcollectionof______furnitureinallC
[originaltext]M:MayIspeaktoPhilSmith?W:PhilSmith?Thereisnobodynamed
[originaltext]W:Whatanice,quietspotawayfromallthosepeople.Nowtellm
2000年7月9日4时40分,某矿井下发生一起运矿卡车失火事故,死亡17人、重伤
A.原发性代谢性酸中毒十原发性代谢性碱中毒 B.原发性代谢性碱中毒 C.原发
患者,女,45岁,确诊为宫颈癌,拟行广泛子宫切除和盆腔淋巴结清扫术,术前1天的准
某学校为弘扬中华传统文化。对传统文化进行全学科覆盖。比如该校正在编辑的《二十四节
抵押权人包括()。A.接受房地产抵押作为债务人履行债务担保的公民 B.接
固有牙槽骨又称A.网状板 B.束状板 C.硬骨板 D.基板 E.松质骨板
(2020年真题)金本位制度下,各国汇率的决定基础是()A.黄金输送点
最新回复
(
0
)