首页
登录
职称英语
It’s been 30 years since Congress revised US patent laws to encourage univer
It’s been 30 years since Congress revised US patent laws to encourage univer
游客
2024-02-04
12
管理
问题
It’s been 30 years since Congress revised US patent laws to encourage universities to embrace the world of commerce. Critics predicted that the integrity of academic research would be compromised by patent-grubbing and attempts to build companies around the latest laboratory findings. But such fears did not come true, says a new report from the National Academies released Monday. The panel—chaired by Mark Wrighton, Chancellor of Washington University in St. Louis—examined a vast file of scholarly work on how universities have managed intellectual property in the wake of the 1980 Bayh-Dole Act and concluded that things are pretty much hunky-dory(极好的)right now. Or, as the report says:
The Bayh-Dole legal framework and the practices of universities have not seriously undermined academic norms of uninhibited inquiry, open communication, or faculty advancement based on scholarly merit. There is little evidence that intellectual property considerations interfere with other important avenues of transferring research results to development and commercial use.
At the same time, however, the Academies’ panel warns universities not to go overboard hunting for patents. While some universities have made millions of dollars by licensing discoveries from their labs, raising money should not be the main goal. Instead, the report says, universities should aim to disseminate(传播)technology as widely as possible for the public good. This may mean passing up the best-paying licensing deal and taking one that allows for broader use of the technology. For most schools, it adds, the likelihood of "raising significant revenue" from patents is small, the probability of disappointment is high, and the risk of "distorting and narrowing" the use of new knowledge is great.
It’s important not to get carried away with racking up patents at the expense of the university’s primary obligation to disseminate new knowledge and technologies, says panel member David Korn, assistant provost(教务长)for research at Harvard University. A former dean of the Stanford University Medical School, Korn was involved in reviewing a set of high-minded guidelines for universities that were largely adopted by the panel. These "Nine Points to Consider in Licensing" were previously endorsed by the Association of University Technology Managers. [br] What is the result of the panel’s examination?
选项
A、The laws influence the academic norms just a little.
B、The laws interfere with the academic norms.
C、The laws cut the revenue of universities.
D、The laws prevent the universities’ development.
答案
A
解析
推理判断题。由定位句及定位段可知,专家小组进行检查,发现《拜杜法案》的法律框架和大学的实际操作并没有严重地削弱不受查询限制的学术规范、言论自由和建立在学术价值基础上的全体教师的提升,即该法案并没有存很大程度上二影响到学术标准,故A)为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3422311.html
相关试题推荐
AsaprofessoratalargeAmericanuniversity,Ioftenhearstudentssaying:
AsaprofessoratalargeAmericanuniversity,Ioftenhearstudentssaying:
AsaprofessoratalargeAmericanuniversity,Ioftenhearstudentssaying:
AsaprofessoratalargeAmericanuniversity,Ioftenhearstudentssaying:
[originaltext]ArthurMillerisuniversallyrecognizedasoneofthegreates
[originaltext]ArthurMillerisuniversallyrecognizedasoneofthegreates
[originaltext]ArthurMillerisuniversallyrecognizedasoneofthegreates
[originaltext]In1879,OxfordUniversityinEnglandaskedProf.JamesMurra
[originaltext]Goodmorning,students,andwelcometotheuniversity.I’dli
[originaltext]Goodmorning,students,andwelcometotheuniversity.I’dli
随机试题
[originaltext]W:Isupposeyouhaveboughtsomegiftsforyourfamily.M:Well,
[originaltext]M:Ithinkyou’dbetterfindanotherpersontobeyourbadminton
Tinypiecesofgoldcouldbeusedinthefightagainstcancer,newresearchh
高应变检测传感器安装位置对于一般桩型、距桩顶位置不宜小于:()A.1.5倍
Ⅲ级接头的抗拉强度不应小于被连接钢筋屈服强度标准值的1.25倍。
D
学习过程中,有人习惯于用列提纲的方式帮助理解知识,这种学习策略属于()。 A
共用题干 一般资料:求助者,女性,21岁,医科大学护理系三年级学生。案例介绍:
与外部招聘相比,企业更适合采用内部招聘的情形是( )。A.招聘经费非常有限
(2017年真题)某企业自行研发一项非专利技术累计支出680万元,其中28
最新回复
(
0
)