首页
登录
职称英语
Although the stigma(耻辱)once associated with mental illness has gradually gon
Although the stigma(耻辱)once associated with mental illness has gradually gon
游客
2024-02-03
22
管理
问题
Although the stigma(耻辱)once associated with mental illness has gradually gone away in recent years, most of the Americans who have clinical depression still don’t get treated for it, partly because many are too embarrassed to go to a psychologist. In fact, the majority of depressed people who seek professional help turn first not to a psychologist but to their primary-care physician.
But do regular doctors really know how to identify depression? A large new scientific review suggests they don’t. In a review of 41 previous studies, the authors found that general practitioners make frequent mistakes, missing true cases of depression about half the time and incorrectly diagnosing it in 19% of healthy people.
Alex Mitchell, Amol Vaze and Sanjay Rao of Leicester General Hospital in the U.K. estimate that about 1 in 5 people in developed nations will experience depression in their lifetime. That means that among a general patient population of 100, about 20 will develop the condition, but the typical doctor will find it in only 10 of those who have it. And among the 80 healthy people, the doctor will incorrectly identify depression in 15.
This is significant because depression can make the patient and his or her family weak. Depression also carries an enormous social burden, leading to missed work days, loss of productivity and increases in health-care spending. Further, those misdiagnosed with depression may end up being prescribed medicine that not only costs a lot but can have serious side effects.
The various studies that Mitchell, Vaze and Rao reviewed used different methods to verify whether doctors had missed depression in their patients. Virtually all the studies pointed to the same conclusion: general physicians aren’t very good at recognizing the most common mental illness in the world.
Why? One reason is that the typical doctor visit is quite short, usually no longer than 15 minutes. It’s hard for patients to open up about their symptoms during that brief period. Doctors should spend more time or schedule follow-up appointments with patients they suspect have depression, which can dramatically increase the rate of accurate diagnoses. [br] In a new scientific review, the researchers found that______.
选项
A、psychologists often miss the true case of depression
B、general physicians often make wrong judgment of depression
C、most people will experience depression in their lifetime
D、primary-care physicians are not qualified doctors
答案
B
解析
第2段第3句found that后的内容即为该项新研究的结论,文中说到普通的家庭医生(general practitioner)经常犯错,结合上下文可知,这里具体是指他们在判定抑郁症(identify depression)上犯错,故B与原文相符。为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3418680.html
相关试题推荐
AlthoughtheOlympicCharter,theofficialconstitutionoftheOlympicmovem
AlthoughtheOlympicCharter,theofficialconstitutionoftheOlympicmovem
Althoughthestigma(耻辱)onceassociatedwithmentalillnesshasgraduallygon
Althoughthestigma(耻辱)onceassociatedwithmentalillnesshasgraduallygon
Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegrees
Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegrees
Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegrees
Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegrees
Thetwoeconomistscalltheirpaper"MentalRetirement,"andtheirfindings
Thetwoeconomistscalltheirpaper"MentalRetirement,"andtheirfindings
随机试题
ThemanwhoinventedCoca-ColawasnotanativeAtlantan,butonthedayof
AprovenmethodforeffectivetextbookreadingistheSQ3Rmethoddeveloped
Thehumanbraincontains10thousandmillioncellsandeachofthemmayhave
C在没有外加激励时,仅有t=0时刻的非零初始状态引起的响应。取决于初始状态和电路特性,这种响应随时间按指数规律衰减。首先把参数写成全响应的形式 前面是
对于石灰粉煤灰稳定粗粒土,使用的无侧限抗压试模高与直径相同时,尺寸为()。A.
下列感觉障碍的分型,错误的是A.末梢型、神经干型 B.神经丛型、神经根型 C
在均值—方差模型中,如果不允许卖空,由两种风险证券构建的证券组合的可行域( )
人在每一瞬间,将心理活动选择了某些对象而忽略了另一些对象。这一特点指的是注意的(
违反会计法律制度应当承担的法律责任正确的有()。A、授意、指使、强令会计机构、会
用表面振动器无筋或配筋稀疏时,混凝土分层浇筑厚度不宜超过()mm。A.15
最新回复
(
0
)