首页
登录
职称英语
Although the Olympic Charter, the official constitution of the Olympic movem
Although the Olympic Charter, the official constitution of the Olympic movem
游客
2024-02-03
28
管理
问题
Although the Olympic Charter, the official constitution of the Olympic movement, proclaims that the Olympics are contests among individuals and not among nations, the IOC assigns to the various NOCs the task of selecting national Olympic teams. In most cases the NOCs do this by holding Olympic trials or by choosing athletes on the basis of their previous performances. From the start of the modern Olympic Games, male amateur athletes of every race, religion, and nationality have been qualified to participate. Although Coubertin, the establisher of the modern Olympic Games, opposed the participation of women in the Olympics and no women competed in 1896, a few female were allowed to participate in the 1900 Games. Female swimmers and divers were admitted to the 1912 Games, and female gymnasts and track-and-field athletes first competed at the 1928 Games. Currently women account for approximately half of the members of teams, except in teams from Islamic nations, where the level of female participation is generally lower.
Coubertin and the IOC intended from the start for the Olympics to be open only to amateurs. Amateurism was determined by adherence(遵守)to the amateur rule which was originally devised in the 19th century to prevent working-class athletes from participating in sports such as rowing and tennis. Because the amateur rule prevented athletes from earning any pay from activities in any way related to sports, working-class athletes could not afford both to make a living and train for competition. Olympic rules about amateurism, however, have caused many controversies over the years. Such questions as whether an amateur could be paid for travel expenses, be compensated for time lost at work, or be employed to teach sports have been raised, but they have not always been satisfactorily resolved by the IOC, leading to confusion about the definition of professionalism in different sports. By 1983 a majority of IOC members acknowledged that most Olympic athletes compete professionally in the sense that sports are their main activity. The IOC then asked each International Sports Federation(ISF)to determine qualification in its own sport, and over the next decade nearly all the ISFs gave up the distinction between amateurs and professionals. [br] The passage discusses most clearly ______ .
选项
A、the various events of the Olympic Games
B、the leadership of the IOC in the Olympics
C、the importance of Coubertin in the Olympics
D、the development of competitors’ qualification
答案
D
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3418487.html
相关试题推荐
Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegrees
Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegrees
Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegrees
Housingofficialssaythatlatelytheyarenoticingsomethingdifferent:stu
Housingofficialssaythatlatelytheyarenoticingsomethingdifferent:stu
Housingofficialssaythatlatelytheyarenoticingsomethingdifferent:stu
Theconceptofculturehasbeendefinedmanytimes,andalthoughnodefiniti
Theconceptofculturehasbeendefinedmanytimes,andalthoughnodefiniti
With10,600bicyclesincirculation,Pariscityofficialsarehopingthepro
With10,600bicyclesincirculation,Pariscityofficialsarehopingthepro
随机试题
参与并取胜,这就是奥林匹克精神。它表现在弱者敢于向强者挑战,也表现在奋力拼搏争取更好的成绩。胜而又胜,优而更优,这种理想一直鼓舞着运动员奋力前进。他会尽
TheoriesonWhyWeLikeOtherPeopleInordertofigureoutthereasonswhyw
CollegeLifeAmericancollegeanduniversitystudentswho【T1】______away
[originaltext]Duringastateofdeeprelaxation,severalphysiologicalchan
[originaltext]W:Everybodyshoulddohisbitforthedinnerparty.Wouldyouma
女性,16岁,要求治疗右上前牙。3个月前,右上中切牙外伤未及时就诊。检查:近中切
下列化学实验事实及其解释都正确的是()。A.FeCl3溶液可以腐蚀线路板上的Cu
下面关于双壁钢围堰施工要求错误的是()A、拼焊后应进行焊接质量检验及水密性试验
下列各项不属于劳动合同法定分类的是()。A.固定期限劳动合同 B.无固定期
期货公司违反投资者适当性制度要求,未能执行相关内控、合规制度的,()依据相关法律
最新回复
(
0
)