首页
登录
职称英语
Although the Olympic Charter, the official constitution of the Olympic movem
Although the Olympic Charter, the official constitution of the Olympic movem
游客
2024-02-03
38
管理
问题
Although the Olympic Charter, the official constitution of the Olympic movement, proclaims that the Olympics are contests among individuals and not among nations, the IOC assigns to the various NOCs the task of selecting national Olympic teams. In most cases the NOCs do this by holding Olympic trials or by choosing athletes on the basis of their previous performances. From the start of the modern Olympic Games, male amateur athletes of every race, religion, and nationality have been qualified to participate. Although Coubertin, the establisher of the modern Olympic Games, opposed the participation of women in the Olympics and no women competed in 1896, a few female were allowed to participate in the 1900 Games. Female swimmers and divers were admitted to the 1912 Games, and female gymnasts and track-and-field athletes first competed at the 1928 Games. Currently women account for approximately half of the members of teams, except in teams from Islamic nations, where the level of female participation is generally lower.
Coubertin and the IOC intended from the start for the Olympics to be open only to amateurs. Amateurism was determined by adherence(遵守)to the amateur rule which was originally devised in the 19th century to prevent working-class athletes from participating in sports such as rowing and tennis. Because the amateur rule prevented athletes from earning any pay from activities in any way related to sports, working-class athletes could not afford both to make a living and train for competition. Olympic rules about amateurism, however, have caused many controversies over the years. Such questions as whether an amateur could be paid for travel expenses, be compensated for time lost at work, or be employed to teach sports have been raised, but they have not always been satisfactorily resolved by the IOC, leading to confusion about the definition of professionalism in different sports. By 1983 a majority of IOC members acknowledged that most Olympic athletes compete professionally in the sense that sports are their main activity. The IOC then asked each International Sports Federation(ISF)to determine qualification in its own sport, and over the next decade nearly all the ISFs gave up the distinction between amateurs and professionals. [br] In the first sentence of the passage, the word "proclaims" most probably means ______.
选项
A、insists
B、appreciates
C、indicates
D、values
答案
C
解析
根据上下文可知这一句是Olympic Charter(《奥林匹克宪章》)的“规定”,因此,proclaim应带有“规定”或“申明”之意,因此,本题应选C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3418483.html
相关试题推荐
Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegrees
Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegrees
Housingofficialssaythatlatelytheyarenoticingsomethingdifferent:stu
Housingofficialssaythatlatelytheyarenoticingsomethingdifferent:stu
Housingofficialssaythatlatelytheyarenoticingsomethingdifferent:stu
Theconceptofculturehasbeendefinedmanytimes,andalthoughnodefiniti
Theconceptofculturehasbeendefinedmanytimes,andalthoughnodefiniti
With10,600bicyclesincirculation,Pariscityofficialsarehopingthepro
With10,600bicyclesincirculation,Pariscityofficialsarehopingthepro
With10,600bicyclesincirculation,Pariscityofficialsarehopingthepro
随机试题
Thewaterintheriverwassoclearthatit______thetreesonthebank.A、shadow
Howlongistheman’slease?[br][originaltext]W:Goodmorning.MICHouseAgen
PremierePro中,提供了()种音频的切换方式。A.2 B.1 C.3
C
楠木树的主要产地是以下哪个省区?A.黑龙江 B.四川 C.新疆 D.河北
合理用药的原则不包括()。A.明确诊断,针对适应症选药 B.根据药理特
男性,65岁,反复出现右上颌部疼痛不适,呈闪电样、针刺样疼痛,每次发作持续数秒,
肾病综合征的临床特征是( )。A.少尿,浮肿,蛋白尿 B.血尿,蛋白尿 C
房地产经纪机构在( )中,更注重与客户建立长期的合作关系。A、房地产买卖经纪
在咨询过程中,求助者为了证明自己没有问题而一味地谈论别人的不是,这种多话类型最可
最新回复
(
0
)