首页
登录
职称英语
Professor Smith recently persuaded 35 people, 23 of them women, to keep a di
Professor Smith recently persuaded 35 people, 23 of them women, to keep a di
游客
2024-02-03
26
管理
问题
Professor Smith recently persuaded 35 people, 23 of them women, to keep a diary of all their absent-minded actions for a fortnight. When he came to analyse their embarrassing lapses (差错) in a scientific report, he was surprised to find that nearly all of them fell into a few groupings. Nor did the lapses appear to be entirely random (随机的).
One of the women, for instance, on leaving her house for work one morning threw her dog her earrings and tried to fix a dog biscuit on her ear. "The explanation for this is that the brain is like a computer," explains the professor. "People programme themselves to do certain activities regularly. It was the woman’s custom every morning to throw her dog two biscuits and then put on her earrings. But somehow the action got reversed in the programme." About one in twenty of the incidents the volunteers reported were these "programme assembly failures."
Altogether the volunteers logged 433 unintentional actions that they found themselves doing—an average of twelve each. There appear to be peak periods in the day when we are at our zaniest (荒谬可笑的 ). These are two hours some time between eight a.m. and noon, between four and six p.m. with a smaller peak between eight and ten p.m. "Among men the peak seems to be when a changeover in brain ’programmes’ occurs, as for instance between going to and from work." Women on average reported slightly more lapses—12.5 compared with 10.9 for men—probably because they were more reliable reporters.
A. startling finding of the research is that the absent-minded activity is a hazard of doing things in which we are skilled. Normally, you would expect that skill reduces the number of errors we make. But trying to avoid silly slips by concentrating more could make things a lot worse—even dangerous. [br] It can be concluded from the passage that_____.
选项
A、people should avoid doing important things during peak periods of lapses
B、hazards can be avoided when people do things they are good at
C、people should be careful when programming their actions
D、lapses cannot always be attributed to lack of concentration
答案
D
解析
推理判断题。根据文章最后两句“一般来说,我们会以为技术娴熟可以减少错误。但是为了避免出现愚蠢的失误而更加专注,只会把事情弄得更糟糕,甚至会导致危险。”可知D“差错并不总是注意力不集中导致的”正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3417921.html
相关试题推荐
EndangeredPeoplesA)Today,itisnotdistance,butcult
EndangeredPeoplesA)Today,itisnotdistance,butcult
EndangeredPeoplesA)Today,itisnotdistance,butcult
EndangeredPeoplesA)Today,itisnotdistance,butcult
EndangeredPeoplesA)Today,itisnotdistance,butcult
SixSecretsofHigh-EnergyPeopleA)There’sanenergycrisis
SixSecretsofHigh-EnergyPeopleA)There’sanenergycrisis
SixSecretsofHigh-EnergyPeopleA)There’sanenergycrisis
SixSecretsofHigh-EnergyPeopleA)There’sanenergycrisis
SixSecretsofHigh-EnergyPeopleA)There’sanenergycrisis
随机试题
ThesixteenthinternationalAIDSconferenceopenedonSundayinToronto,Can
MyFirstVisittoParis我初次
正是缺乏行动才最终导致人们无法实现自己的理想。 Itisthelackofactionthatultimatelyholdspeople
油漆作业的安全防护有()。A.油漆作业时,应通风良好,戴好防护口罩及有关用品。
早期妊娠的辅助检查,正确的是( )A.B超显示于妊娠第5周后即可见妊娠环 B
下列各项,对急性阑尾炎最有诊断意义的体征是()A.发热 B.腰大肌试
某患者,血细胞检验结果如下:WBC50×109/L,Hb74g/L:白细胞分类:
A.由药品监督管理部门和卫生主管部门依照各自职责,责令改正,给予警告;情节严重的
()是整个时间资源的总量,是员工工作时间的自然极限。A.日历时间 B.制度工
男,48岁,乙型肝炎病史10年,因乏力、低热、腹胀、少尿来院就诊。检查发现巩膜黄
最新回复
(
0
)