首页
登录
职称英语
The Earth comprises three principal layers: the dense, iron-rich core, the m
The Earth comprises three principal layers: the dense, iron-rich core, the m
游客
2024-02-02
5
管理
问题
The Earth comprises three principal layers: the dense, iron-rich core, the mantle made of silicate (硅酸盐) that are semi-molten at depth, and the thin, solid-surface crust. There are two kinds of crust, a lower and denser oceanic crust and an upper, lighter continental crust found over only about 40 percent of the Earth’s surface. The rocks of the crust are of very different ages. Some continental rocks are over 3,000 million years old, while those of the ocean floor are less than 200 million years old. The crusts and the top, solid part of the mantle, totaling about 70 to 100 kilometers in thickness, at present appear to consist of about 15 rigid plates, 7 of which are very large. These plates move over the semi-molten lower mantle to produce all of the major topographical (地形学的) features of the Earth. Active zones where intense deformation occurs are confined to the narrow, interconnecting boundaries of contact of the plates.
There are three main types of zones of contact: spreading contacts where plates move apart, converging contacts where plates move towards each other, and transform contacts where plates slide past each other. New oceanic crust is formed along one or more margins of each plate by material issuing from deeper layers of the Earth’s crust, for example, by volcanic eruptions (爆发) of lava (火山 熔岩) at mid-ocean ridges. If at such a spreading contact the two plates support continents, a rift (裂缝 ) is formed that will gradually widen and become flooded by the sea The Atlantic Ocean formed like this as the American and Afro-European plates moved in opposite directions. When two plates carrying continents collide, the continental blocks, too light to be drawn down, continue to float and therefore buckle (起褶皱) to form a mountain chain along the length of the margin of the plates. [br] According to the second paragraph, the formation of the Atlantic Ocean is the example of_____.
选项
A、spreading contacts
B、the influence of volcanic eruptions
C、converging contacts
D、transform contacts
答案
A
解析
事实细节题。第2段主要分成两部分:第一部分谈板块活动的三种形式,第二部分分别举例说明。其中在说明spreading contacts时,引用了大西洋的例子:“The Atlantic Ocean formed like this…”,所以答案为A。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3414546.html
相关试题推荐
TheEarthcomprisesthreeprincipallayers:thedense,iron-richcore,them
TheEarthcomprisesthreeprincipallayers:thedense,iron-richcore,them
TheEarthcomprisesthreeprincipallayers:thedense,iron-richcore,them
TheEarthcomprisesthreeprincipallayers:thedense,iron-richcore,them
TheEarthcomprisesthreeprincipallayers:thedense,iron-richcore,them
TheEarthcomprisesthreeprincipallayers:thedense,iron-richcore,them
TheEarthcomprisesthreeprincipallayers:thedense,iron-richcore,them
TheEarthcomprisesthreeprincipallayers:thedense,iron-richcore,them
TheEarthcomprisesthreeprincipallayers:thedense,iron-richcore,them
TheEarthcomprisesthreeprincipallayers:thedense,iron-richcore,them
随机试题
[originaltext]Britishpolicesayasecondmanhasbeenarrestedinconnecti
Whydoesthemanbuyasweaterwhichhedoesn’tlike?[br][originaltext]M:Wha
[originaltext]Inthehistoryofhumancivilization,useofprisonsaspunis
党的民主集中制的基本原则是什么?
以下关于具有下列化学结构的药物的说法错误的一项为 A.为强心药 B.属于钙离
请指出下列各项中哪些是属于新区开发建设的?( )A.在建成区内拆除旧房集中成片
属于居住区排水管道的是()。A.再生水管道 B.雨水管道 C.蒸汽管道
《刑事诉讼法》规定,公安机关、人民检察院根据侦查犯罪的需要,经过严格的批准手续,
某男,35岁。蒸蒸汗出,汗黏,易使衣服黄染,面赤烘热,烦躁,口苦,小便色黄。舌苔
减少肝脏葡萄糖输出的药物是A、噻唑烷二酮类 B、格列奈类 C、α-葡萄糖苷酶
最新回复
(
0
)