首页
登录
职称英语
According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a perso
According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a perso
游客
2024-02-01
37
管理
问题
According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person may become recognized as the leader of a social group. In the family, traditional cultural patterns confer leadership on one or both of the parents. In other cases, such as friendship groups, one or more persons may gradually emerge as leaders, although there is no formal process of selection. In larger groups, leaders are usually chosen formally through election or recruitment.
Although leaders are often thought to be people with unusual personal ability, decades of research have failed to produce consistent evidence that there is any category of "
natural leaders
". It seems that there is no set of personal qualities that all leaders have in common: rather, virtually any person may be recognized as a leader if the person has qualities that meet the needs of that particular group.
Research suggests that there are typically two different leadership roles that are held by different individuals. Instrumental leadership is leadership that emphasizes the completion of tasks by a social group. Group members look to instrumental leaders to "get things done". Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership that emphasizes the collective well-beings of a social group’ s members. Expressive leaders are less concerned with the overall goals of the group than with providing emotional support to group members and attempting to minimize tension and conflict among them.
Instrumental leaders are likely to have a rather secondary relationship to other group members. They give others and may discipline group members who inhibit(阻碍)attainment of the group’s goals. Expressive leaders cultivate a more personal or primary relationship to others in the group. They offer sympathy when someone experiences difficulties and try to resolve issues that threaten to divide the group. As the difference in these two roles suggest, expressive leaders generally receive more personal affection from group members: instrumental leaders, if they are successful in promoting group goals, may enjoy a more distant respect. [br] The passage indicates that instrumental leaders generally focus on______.
选项
A、ensuring harmonious relationships
B、sharing responsibility with group members
C、identifying new leaders
D、achieving a goal
答案
D
解析
细节题。短文最后两段主要讲述了两种领导:指导型领导和表达型领导,并指出了他们的不同点。由Instrumental leadership is leadership that emphasizes the completion of tasks by a social group.和Expressive leaders are less concerned with the overall goals of the group可知指导型领导重视团队任务的完成,关心团队目标,而表达型领导却不是这样。故选项D正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3411157.html
相关试题推荐
标准规定,城际之间投递包裹的时间不得超过72小时,否则将被认定为延误,顾客即有权索赔。Accordingtothestandards,thedelive
Accordingtoasurvey,whichwasbasedontheresponsesofover188,000stud
Accordingtoasurvey,whichwasbasedontheresponsesofover188,000stud
Accordingtoasurvey,whichwasbasedontheresponsesofover188,000stud
SevenWaystoCreateaHappyHouseholdA)Everyfamilyisdifferent,with
SevenWaystoCreateaHappyHouseholdA)Everyfamilyisdifferent,with
SevenWaystoCreateaHappyHouseholdA)Everyfamilyisdifferent,with
SevenWaystoCreateaHappyHouseholdA)Everyfamilyisdifferent,with
Accordingtoasurvey,whichwasbasedontheresponsesofover188,000stud
Accordingtoasurvey,whichwasbasedontheresponsesofover188,000stud
随机试题
TheAmericaneconomicsystemisorganizedaroundabasicallyprivateenterpr
Baby-NamingTrends[A]Overthelastfiftyyears,Americanparentshaver
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionaboutyouropin
根据《资产评估法》规定,资产评估专业人员同时在两个以上评估机构从事业务,情节严重
超额配售选择权中,发行新股数量的计算公式是()。A:本次发行的新股数量=发行包
为保障出租车司机和乘客安全,某市交通部门要求全市出租车必须安装录像和录音设备,对
请根据税务行政复议的有关规定,回答下列问题: (1)纳税人对税务机关作出的补缴
下列关于加筋土挡土墙工程的叙述错误的是()。A.加筋土挡土墙适用于填方路段
除外哪一项,均为低渗性脱水的特点A.失钠比例大于失水 B.主要为细胞外液减少
女性,45岁,左乳房外上象限4cm×3cm肿块,距乳头5cm,可推动,但是病人双
最新回复
(
0
)