首页
登录
职称英语
According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a perso
According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a perso
游客
2024-02-01
70
管理
问题
According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person may become recognized as the leader of a social group. In the family, traditional cultural patterns confer leadership on one or both of the parents. In other cases, such as friendship groups, one or more persons may gradually emerge as leaders, although there is no formal process of selection. In larger groups, leaders are usually chosen formally through election or recruitment.
Although leaders are often thought to be people with unusual personal ability, decades of research have failed to produce consistent evidence that there is any category of "
natural leaders
". It seems that there is no set of personal qualities that all leaders have in common: rather, virtually any person may be recognized as a leader if the person has qualities that meet the needs of that particular group.
Research suggests that there are typically two different leadership roles that are held by different individuals. Instrumental leadership is leadership that emphasizes the completion of tasks by a social group. Group members look to instrumental leaders to "get things done". Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership that emphasizes the collective well-beings of a social group’ s members. Expressive leaders are less concerned with the overall goals of the group than with providing emotional support to group members and attempting to minimize tension and conflict among them.
Instrumental leaders are likely to have a rather secondary relationship to other group members. They give others and may discipline group members who inhibit(阻碍)attainment of the group’s goals. Expressive leaders cultivate a more personal or primary relationship to others in the group. They offer sympathy when someone experiences difficulties and try to resolve issues that threaten to divide the group. As the difference in these two roles suggest, expressive leaders generally receive more personal affection from group members: instrumental leaders, if they are successful in promoting group goals, may enjoy a more distant respect. [br] The passage mentions all of the following ways by which people can become leaders EXCEPT______.
选项
A、recruitment
B、formal election process
C、specific leadership training
D、traditional cultural patterns
答案
C
解析
细节题。短文第一段指出了成为领导者的不同方式:traditional cultural patterns,election or recruitment,选项C specific leadership training在文中并没有提及。故选C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3411154.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Considerthefactthatcropsgenerallyproduceseveralhundre
[originaltext]W:(8)WheredidyougoonMayDay?Icalledyouseveraltimes.M
[originaltext]W:(8)WheredidyougoonMayDay?Icalledyouseveraltimes.M
[originaltext]Forseveralyears,humanresourcesdirectorPeteTapaskarsay
[originaltext]Forseveralyears,humanresourcesdirectorPeteTapaskarsay
[originaltext]Tradebetweendifferentcountriesisoneofthemostimportan
[originaltext]AccordingtonewresearchbyBritishscientists,teenswhodo
[originaltext]AccordingtonewresearchbyBritishscientists,teenswhodo
[originaltext]AccordingtonewresearchbyBritishscientists,teenswhodo
ShadowplayisakindoftraditionalfolkartinChina.Accordingtohistori
随机试题
Whentwopeoplearetalkingtoeachother,theytendtostandaspecificdis
Whichattitudeisassociatedwiththefollowingpeopleduringtheconversation?
Thecompanyrequiredthat______(这份合同要在一个月之内完成).thiscontractbefulfilledwit
保险合同与一般合同相比较,保险合同具有其特殊性,因此是一种特殊类型的合同,下列四
下列动植物中富含叶酸的食物是( )。A.花生 B.韭菜 C.猪肾 D.猪
在产品开发的几种方法中,能够帮助商业银行取得并保持市场领先地位的是()。A
(2017年11月)在选择适合企业的工资制度时,一般应考虑的因素有()A.企
某机械制造企业为了进行岗位薪酬制度设计,拟对生产一线的操作技能岗位进行一次系统全
排龈线取出后的取模时间是( )。A.1分钟 B.2分钟 C.5分钟 D.
洞门端墙与仰坡之间的水沟的沟底至衬砌拱顶外围的高度不应小于()m。A.0.
最新回复
(
0
)