首页
登录
职称英语
According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a perso
According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a perso
游客
2024-02-01
23
管理
问题
According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person may become recognized as the leader of a social group. In the family, traditional cultural patterns confer leadership on one or both of the parents. In other cases, such as friendship groups, one or more persons may gradually emerge as leaders, although there is no formal process of selection. In larger groups, leaders are usually chosen formally through election or recruitment.
Although leaders are often thought to be people with unusual personal ability, decades of research have failed to produce consistent evidence that there is any category of "
natural leaders
". It seems that there is no set of personal qualities that all leaders have in common: rather, virtually any person may be recognized as a leader if the person has qualities that meet the needs of that particular group.
Research suggests that there are typically two different leadership roles that are held by different individuals. Instrumental leadership is leadership that emphasizes the completion of tasks by a social group. Group members look to instrumental leaders to "get things done". Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership that emphasizes the collective well-beings of a social group’ s members. Expressive leaders are less concerned with the overall goals of the group than with providing emotional support to group members and attempting to minimize tension and conflict among them.
Instrumental leaders are likely to have a rather secondary relationship to other group members. They give others and may discipline group members who inhibit(阻碍)attainment of the group’s goals. Expressive leaders cultivate a more personal or primary relationship to others in the group. They offer sympathy when someone experiences difficulties and try to resolve issues that threaten to divide the group. As the difference in these two roles suggest, expressive leaders generally receive more personal affection from group members: instrumental leaders, if they are successful in promoting group goals, may enjoy a more distant respect. [br] What does the passage mainly discuss?
选项
A、The problems faced by leaders.
B、How leadership differs in small and large groups.
C、How social groups determine who will lead them.
D、The role of leaders in social groups.
答案
D
解析
主旨题。文章主要讲述不同的领导者(如instrumental leaders以及expressive leaders)在不同的社会群体中所充当的角色和发挥的功能。所以D为正确答案。选项A、B、C都不能正确概括本文主旨。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3411153.html
相关试题推荐
PeopleworldwidecelebrateNewYearindifferentways.InLatinAmerica,peo
PeopleworldwidecelebrateNewYearindifferentways.InLatinAmerica,peo
PeopleworldwidecelebrateNewYearindifferentways.InLatinAmerica,peo
PeopleworldwidecelebrateNewYearindifferentways.InLatinAmerica,peo
PeopleworldwidecelebrateNewYearindifferentways.InLatinAmerica,peo
Departmentstoresarelargeretailstoressellingmanydifferentkindsofme
Departmentstoresarelargeretailstoressellingmanydifferentkindsofme
Departmentstoresarelargeretailstoressellingmanydifferentkindsofme
Departmentstoresarelargeretailstoressellingmanydifferentkindsofme
Departmentstoresarelargeretailstoressellingmanydifferentkindsofme
随机试题
IntheruinsofthePalmBeachHotelyougetapowerfulsensethatanerais
[originaltext]W:Youwereabsentfromworkyesterday,Brown.M:I’mterriblyso
Thousandsofstudents,facultyandstaffboycottedclassesandstagedrallie
某股票的前收盘价为10元,配股价格为8元,股份变动比例为100%,那么除权参考价
太阳经头痛的特点为A.两侧太阳穴附近痛甚 B.前额部连及眉棱骨痛 C.
小叶海藻药材的性状特征是A.叶条形或细棒状,气囊纺锤形或球形,无刺状突起,固着器
有机磷杀虫剂、氨基甲酸酯杀虫剂等中毒出现的神经系统症状是A.谵妄 B.惊厥
2,6,10,7,11,( ) A.13 B.75 C.13 D
下列物理现象中属于凝华的有()。A.从冷库到热的地方眼镜上会出现水珠 B.晾在
(2019年真题)某企业自成立后发展限速,随着市场份额的不断扩大,企业人员数量由
最新回复
(
0
)